Ta yaya za a gwada baturin cokali mai yatsa?

Gwaji baturin mai yatsa yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da shi yana da kyau yanayin aiki kuma don tsawaita rayuwarsa. Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don gwada duka biyunJagorar aciddaSaurayi4Batun katako mai fage. Ga jagorar mataki-mataki-mataki:

1. Binciko na gani

Kafin gudanar da wasu gwaje-gwajen fasaha, yi ainihin binciken batir na batir:

• Lalata da datti: Duba tashar tashoshi da masu haɗin su na lalata, wanda zai haifar da talaucin haɗin. Tsaftace duk wani gini tare da cakuda yin burodi soda da ruwa.
• Fasa ko leaks: Nemi fasa na gani ko leaks, musamman ma a bangaren acid na acid, inda leaks na lantarki ya zama ruwan dare gama gari.
• Electrolyte matakan (jagorancin acid kawai): Tabbatar da matakan lantarki ya isa. Idan sun yi ƙasa, saman sel batir tare da ruwa mai narkewa zuwa matakin da aka ba da shawarar kafin gwaji.

2. Bude gwajin Villit

Wannan gwajin yana taimakawa wajen sanin jihar cajin (Socc) na baturin:

• Don jagororin acid:
  1. Cikakken cajin baturin.
  2. Bari hutun baturin na tsawon awanni 4-6 bayan caji don ba da damar wutar lantarki don shirin tsayayye.
  3. Yi amfani da wutar lantarki na dijital don auna ƙarfin lantarki tsakanin tashar batir.
  4. Kwatanta karatu tare da daidaitattun dabi'u:
     • 12v OF-OF AC A acid baturin: ~ 12.6-12V (cikakken caji), ~ 11.8V (20% cajin).
     • 24V OF-OF AC A acid baturin: ~ 25.2-25.6V (cikakken caji).
     • 36V OF-AC-ACT ACT Baturi: ~ 37.8-38.4v (cikakken caji).
     • 48v jagorancin baturin Aci: ~ 50.4-51.2V (cikakken caji).
• Don batura na hutu4:
  1. Bayan caji, bari baturin baturin aƙalla awa ɗaya.
  2. Auna ƙarfin lantarki tsakanin tashoshin tashoshi ta amfani da wutar lantarki na dijital.
  3. Yakamata mai kunna wutar lantarki ya kamata ~ 13.3v don baturin 2V na ɗaukakawa, ~ 26.6v don batir na 24V, da sauransu.

Karatun karancin ƙarfin lantarki yana nuna baturin na iya buƙatar karɓar caji ko kuma ya rage ƙarfin aiki, musamman idan yana da low bayan caji.

3. Gwajin kaya

Tsarin kaya yana auna yadda baturin zai iya kula da wutar lantarki a ƙarƙashin nauyin da aka yi amfani da shi, wanda shine mafi kyawun hanya don tantance aikinta:

• Jakadan AT AC ADD ACD:
  1. Cikakken cajin baturin.
  2. Yi amfani da ɗakunan kayan girke-girke mai ɗorewa ko mai ɗaukar hoto mai ɗaukar hoto don amfani da nauyin nauyin kwatankwacin kashi 50% na ƙarfin baturin batirin.
  3. Auna wutar lantarki yayin da ake amfani da kaya. Don ingantaccen Baturin acid, ƙarfin ƙarfin lantarki kada ya ragu sama da 20% daga ƙimar da aka ƙaddara yayin gwajin.
  4. Idan wutar lantarki ta saukad da mahimmanci ko baturin ba za ta iya riƙe nauyin ba, yana iya zama lokacin sauyawa.
• Batura4 Batter:
  1. Cajin baturin cikakke.
  2. Aiwatar da kaya, kamar gudu cokali mai yatsa ko amfani da ƙaddamar da keɓaɓɓen batirin da aka keɓe.
  3. Saka idanu yadda wutar batir ta yi amfani da ita a ƙarƙashin kaya. Baturin rayuwa mai kyau zai kula da ƙarfin lantarki tare da ɗan ƙaramin ragi ko da a ƙarƙashin nauyin nauyi.

4. Gwajin Hydrometer (Jinin Aci kawai)

Gwajin Hydrometomet yana auna takamaiman nauyi na waƙar lantarki a cikin kowane ƙwayar cuta don ƙayyade matakin baturin da lafiyar baturin.

1. Tabbatar cikakken cajin baturi.
2. Yi amfani da hydrometer na batir don zana lantarki daga kowane sel.
3. Auna takamaiman nauyi na kowane sel. Cikakken cajin cajin ya kamata ya sami karatun1.26-1.285.
4. Idan daya ko fiye da sel suna da ƙananan karuwa fiye da wasu, yana nuna rauni ko gazawa.

5. Gwajin baturin baturi

Wannan gwajin yana auna karfin baturin ta hanyar kwaikwayon cikakkiyar sake zagayowar, wanda ke ba da cikakken ra'ayi game da riƙewar baturin baturin.

1. Cikakken cajin baturin.
2. Yi amfani da kayan girke-girke mai yatsa ko kuma ƙaddamar da aka sadaukar don amfani da nauyin sarrafawa.
3. Fitar da baturin yayin da yake lura da wutar lantarki da lokaci. Wannan gwajin yana taimakawa wajen gano tsawon lokacin da batirin zai iya zama ƙarƙashin nauyin da aka yi.
4. Gwada lokacin fitarwa tare da ƙarfin baturin. Idan katangar batirin da muhimmanci fiye da yadda ake tsammani, yana iya samun damar iya iya iya iyawa da kuma bukatar sauyawa nan da nan.

6. Tsarin tsarin baturi (BMS) duba don baturan ɗakuna4

• Batura4 Battergalibi suna sanye da aTsarin sarrafa batir (BMS)Wadanda ke saka idanu kuma suna kare baturin daga mamaye, zafi, da kuma discringing.
  1. Yi amfani da kayan aikin bincike don haɗi zuwa BMS.
  2. Duba sigogi kamar ƙwayoyin tantanin halitta, zazzabi, da cajin / cire hanyoyin.
  3. BMS za ta zana duk wasu batutuwa kamar sel da ba ta daidaita ba, wuce gona da iri, ko matsaloli masu yawa, wanda zai iya nuna buƙatar hidimar aiki ko sauyawa.