Nūhou - ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā pākahi sodium ion, lithium a i ʻole Lead-Acid?

ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā pākaona sodium ion, lithium a i ʻole Lead-Acid?

Nā Bati Lithium-Ion (Li-ion)

Pono:
- ʻOi aku ka nui o ka ikehu→ ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ke ola pākaukau, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi.
- Paʻa maikaʻiʻenehana → kaulahao lako makua, hoʻohana ākea.
- Nui noEVs, smartphones, laptops, etc.
Cons:
- Kūʻai→ lithium, cobalt, nickel nā kumu kūʻai.
- Hikipilikia ahiinā pōʻino a maikaʻi ʻole ka mālama ʻana.
- Nā pilikia hoʻolako ma muli oeli anaanā pilikia geopolitical.
- Nā Baʻa Paʻa Sodium-Ion (Na-ion)
  
  Pono:
  - Maikaʻi→ He nui ka sodium a loaʻa nui.
  - ʻOi akukaiaola→ maʻalahi ke kumu kumu, hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka hopena o ke kaiapuni.
  - ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hana haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻaapalekana(emi liʻiliʻi).
  Cons:
  - Haʻahaʻa ikehu haʻahaʻa→ nui a kaumaha no ka mana like.
  - Aia nōpae muaʻenehana → ʻaʻole i hoʻonui ʻia no nā EV a i ʻole nā mea uila uila.
  - ʻOi aku ka pōkole o ke ola(i kekahi mau hihia) i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka lithium.
Sodium-Ion:
→Maikaʻi kālā & ʻoluʻoluʻokoʻa, kūpono nowaihona ikehu paʻa(e like me nā ʻōnaehana solar a i ʻole nā mana mana).
→ ʻAʻole i kūpono nonā EV hana kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole nā mea liʻiliʻi.
Lithium-Ion:
→ Hoʻokō maikaʻi loa holoʻokoʻa —māmā, lōʻihi, ikaika.
→ Kūpono noEV, kelepona, laptops, amea lawe lima.
Lead-Acid:
→Maikaʻi a hilinaʻi, akakaumaha, pōkole, a ʻaʻole maikaʻi i ke anuanu.
→ Maikaʻi nonā pākahi hoʻomaka, forklifts, a i ʻoleʻōnaehana hoʻohana haʻahaʻa.