Njira yosungira batri, yomwe imadziwika kuti imakhala ndi bess, imagwiritsa ntchito mabatani a mabatire obwezeretsanso kuti asunge magetsi owonjezera kuchokera ku gridi kapena magwero osinthidwa kuti agwiritse ntchito pambuyo pake. Monga matekitiro osinthika amphamvu ndi a Smart Grid atsogola, Bess Systems ndikusewera gawo lofunikira kwambiri pakukhazikika kwamphamvu ndikukulitsa mtengo wa mphamvu zobiriwira. Ndiye kodi machitidwe awa amagwira ntchito bwanji?
Gawo 1: Bank Bank
Maziko a Bess aliyense ndi sing'anga yosungirako - mabatire. Ma module angapo a batri kapena "maselo" amakonzeka kupanga "bank bank" yomwe imapereka mphamvu yosungirako. Maselo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi lithiamu-ion chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwawo kwamphamvu kwambiri, kutalika kwakutali komanso kuthekera kofulumira. Mankhwala ena ngati adge-ad-acid amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pamapulogalamu ena.
Gawo 2: Kusintha kwa Mphamvu
Banki ya batri imalumikizana ndi Grid yamagetsi kudzera pa kutembenuka kwamphamvu kapena ma PC. Ma PC ali ndi zigawo zamagetsi zamagetsi ngati wotembenuza, wotembenuza, ndi osefera omwe amalola mphamvu kuyenda mbali zonse ziwiri komanso gululi. Olowetsa amatembenuza mwachindunji (DC) kuchokera pa batire kuti asinthidwe pano (AC) omwe gridi amagwiritsa ntchito, ndipo chosinthira chimasintha betri.
Gawo 3: Dongosolo loyang'anira batri
Makina oyang'anira batri, kapena BMS, owunikira ndikuwongolera cell iliyonse ya batri mkati mwa batri. Ma BM a BMS maselo, amawongolera voliyumu komanso nthawi yapano panthawi yomwe imalipiritsa ndikutulutsa, ndipo amateteza kuwonongeka chifukwa cha kuchulukana, zopitilira muyeso kapena kuzichotsa kwambiri. Zimayang'anira magawo ofunikira monga magetsi, zamakono ndi kutentha kwa ma batri ndi moyo.
Gawo 4: Dongosolo Lozizira
Dongosolo lozizira limachotsa kutentha kwambiri kwa mabatire pakugwira ntchito. Izi ndizofunikira kuti zisungike maselo mu kutentha kwake komanso kuchuluka kwa nthawi yozungulira. Mitundu yodziwika kwambiri yozizira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kuzizira kwamadzi (pozungulira ozizira kudzera mu mbale polumikizana ndi mabatire) ndi kuziziritsa mpweya (kugwiritsa ntchito mafani a ma batri kudzera mu batire).
Gawo 5: Ntchito
Panthawi yamagetsi yochepetsetsa yamagetsi kapena kupanga mphamvu zapamwamba kwambiri, bess imatenga mphamvu zochulukirapo kudzera pakusintha kwamphamvu ndikuyisunga mu banki ya batri. Zofunikira ndizokwera kapena zodziwika sizipezeka, mphamvu zosungidwa zimabwezedwanso ku gululi kudzera mu inverter. Izi zimathandiza kuti bess ku "Nthawi Yosintha Kwambiri" Intermattent Exarch Egyction, kukhazikika kwa grastque pafupipafupi ndi magetsi, ndikupereka mphamvu zobwezera panthawi yake.
Makina oyang'anira batri omwe amayang'anira mkhalidwe wa selo iliyonse ndikuwongolera kuchuluka kwa ndalama ndikuchotsa kuti apewe kuthana ndi mabatire - kukweza moyo wawo wothandiza. Ndipo Dongosolo lozizira limagwira ntchito kuti musunge kutentha konse kwa batri.
Mwachidule, makina osungira batri amalimbikitsa mabatire, zigawo zamagetsi zamagetsi, zowongolera zanzeru komanso zowongolera zamagetsi pamodzi kuti zizigwiritsa ntchito magetsi ochulukirapo kuti asunge magetsi ochulukirapo. Izi zimathandiza kuti teknology ukadaulo kuti uzikulitsa phindu la mphamvu zosinthika, pangani mphamvu yamagetsi yothandiza komanso yokhazikika, ndikuchirikiza kusintha kwa kaboni.
Ndi kukwera kwa mphamvu zosinthidwa ngati dzuwa ndi mphepo, njira zosungira za batri waukulu (Bess) zikugwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakukhazikika pamagesi. Dongosolo la batri la batri limagwiritsa ntchito mabatire obwezeretsanso magetsi kuti asunge magetsi owonjezera kuchokera ku gululi kapena kukonzanso ndikupereka mphamvu kumbuyo kukabwerera. Tekinoloje imathandizira kukulitsa mphamvu ya mphamvu yokonzanso ikiriti yokonzedwa bwino ndikuwongolera mkhalidwe wodalirika wambiri, kuchita bwino komanso kudalirika.
Bess imakhala ndi zigawo zingapo:
1) Mabanki a Battery adapanga ma module angapo a batri kapena maselo operekera mphamvu zosungira mphamvu. Mabatire a lithiamu-ion omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwawo kwamphamvu kwambiri, kutalika kwa moyo ndi kulipiritsa. Mankhwala ena ngati adge-acid ndi mabatire amagwiritsidwanso ntchito.
2) Kutembenuka kwamphamvu (ma PC) komwe kumalumikiza banki ya batri ku magetsi. Ma PC ali ndi inverter, otembenuza ndi zida zina zowongolera zomwe zimalola mphamvu kuyenda mbali zonse ziwiri komanso gululi.
3) Dongosolo loyang'anira batri (BMS) kuti oyang'anira ndikuwongolera boma ndi magwiridwe antchito a batri. Ma BM a BMS maselo, amateteza kuwonongeka chifukwa chowonongeka kapena kuchotsera kwambiri, komanso oyang'anira magawo ngati magetsi, zamakono ndi kutentha.
4) Dongosolo lozizira lomwe limachotsa kutentha kwambiri pamabatire. Kuzizira kwamadzi kapena mpweya kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kusunga mabatirewo mkati mwa kutentha kwake kokwanira ndikukulitsa moyo.
5) Nyumba kapena chidebe chomwe chimateteza ndikusunga batire lonse. Malo obisika kunja kwa kunja kuyenera kukhala nyengo ndipo amatha kupirira kutentha kwambiri.
Ntchito zazikuluzikulu za bess ndi:
• Kutengera mphamvu zochulukirapo kuchokera ku gululi nthawi yofunikira kwambiri ndikumasula pakafunika kutero. Izi zimathandiza kukhazikika kwa magetsi komanso kusinthasinthasintha.
• Sungani mphamvu zokonzanso za magwero ngati mafayilo a dzuwa ndi minda yomwe ili ndi zotulutsa zosinthika komanso zosungidwa, kenako ndikupereka mphamvu yomwe dzuwa silikuwala kapena mphepo siyophulika. Nthawi imeneyi imasinthira mphamvu zosinthika kuti zikufunika kwambiri.
• Muzipereka mphamvu zosunga ndalama pa zolakwa za Grid kapena zotsatira zake kuti zikhale zolimba kwambiri zomwe zimagwira ntchito, mwina ku chilumba kapena chomangira.
• Kutenga nawo mbali pofuna kuyankha ndi pulogalamu ya anillary Service mwa Kuyika Magetsi Kutulutsa kapena Pakufuna Kufunikira, kupereka malamulo pafupipafupi ndi ntchito zina za Grid.
Pomaliza, mphamvu zosinthika zikupitilizabe kukula ngati gawo la gridi yamphamvu yapadziko lonse lapansi, njira zosungira za batire zazikulu za batire zimathandizira kuti munthu wodetsedwa ukhale wodalirika komanso womwe ulipo. Tekinoloji ya Bess ithandiza kukulitsa phindu la ma grids ndikuchirikiza kusinthaku kukhala kosakhazikika, wotsika-mpweya wamtsogolo wamtsogolo.
Post Nthawi: Jul-07-2023
