Kodi mumadalira pagalimoto yanu yodalirika ku zip mozungulira maphunzirowo kapena mdera lanu? Ngati galimoto yanu yogwira ntchito, ndizovuta kuti musunge mabatire anu a gofu mu mawonekedwe oyenerera. Werengani buku lathu lonse la batri kuti muphunzire nthawi ndi momwe mungayesere mabatire anu pamoyo ndi magwiridwe antchito.
Chifukwa chiyani amayesa mabatire anu a gofu?
Mabatire a gofu amangidwa kwambiri, amadziletsa pakapita nthawi komanso kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri. Kuyesa mabatire anu ndi njira yokhayo yofotokozerani molondola mkhalidwe wawo wathanzi ndikugwira chilichonse chomwe chimakusiyani.
Makamaka, kuyerekeza kumakuchenjezani:
- Kulipiritsa kotsika / vol voltoge - kuzindikira mabatire ophatikizidwa kapena okwera.
- Kuwonongeka koopsa - malo omenyera mabatire omwe sangathenso kukhalanso ndi mlandu wonse.
- Ma termlecks ophatikizidwa - pezani mphamvu yopukutira yomwe imayambitsa kukana ndi voltuge dontho.
- Maselo owonongeka - nyamula pama cell olakwika asanalephere kwathunthu.
- Kulumikizana kofooka - Dziwani kulumikizana kolakwika.
Kuthira Mavuto a Balte a Baltery attebe mu bud kudzera pakuyesa kukweza moyo wawo ndi kudalirika kwanu pamoto.
Kodi muyenera kuyesa liti mabatire anu?
Opanga kwambiri gofu opanga gofu amalimbikitsa kuyesa mabatire anu osachepera:
- pamwezi - nthawi zambiri zogwiritsidwa ntchito.
- Miyezi itatu iliyonse - ya ma carts owoneka bwino.
- Pasakhale nthawi yozizira yosungirako - nyengo yozizira imakhomera mabatire.
- Pambuyo yosungira nthawi yozizira - onetsetsani kuti adapulumuka nyengo yozizira masika.
- Mitundu itawoneka yochepetsedwa - chizindikiro chanu choyamba cha zovuta za batri.
Kuphatikiza apo, yesani mabatire anu pambuyo pa izi:
- Cart adakhala osagwiritsidwa ntchito milungu ingapo. Mabatire amadzigulitsa pakapita nthawi.
- Gwiritsani ntchito kwambiri m'malo otsika. Mikhalidwe yolimba imagwera.
- kuwonetsera kutentha kwambiri. Kutentha kumathandizira kuvala batri.
- Kukonza. Magetsi amatha kuchitika.
- Lumikizani ngolo yoyambira. Onetsetsani kuti mabatire sanawonongeke.
Kuyesa kwa miyezi 1-3 kumafotokoza zoyambira zanu zonse. Koma nthawi zonse amayesa pambuyo poti nthawi yayitali yopanda tanthauzo kapena kuyika kuwonongeka kwa batri.
Zida Zoyeserera
Kuyesa mabatire anu a gofu safunikira zida zotsika mtengo kapena zaluso. Ndi zoyambira pansipa, mutha kuchita mayeso a katswiri wa katswiri wa Carser
- Digital Volmeter - magetsi magetsi kuwulula anthu oyang'anira.
- Hydrometer - imazindikira zolipiritsa kudzera pa electrolyte kachulukidwe.
- Wonjezerani Trester - imagwira ntchito kuti muwunike.
- Alvimeter - amayang'ana kulumikizana, zingwe, ndi madera.
- Zida zokonza batri - burashi wotchinga, batire loyeretsa, burashi.
- magolovesi, zigawenga, apron - yochitira mabatire.
- Madzi osungunuka - potuluka ma electrolyte milingo.
Kuyika ndalama mu zoyeserera za batire izi kumabwezera zaka zambiri za moyo wowonjezera.
Kuyeserera Koyeserera
Asanalowe mu nyuzi yamagetsi, kulipira, ndi kuyesedwa kolunjika, yang'anani mabatire anu ndi ngolo. Kugwira Mavuto Oyambirira amapulumutsa nthawi yoyesa.
Pa batiri lililonse, werengani:
- Mlandu - ming'alu kapena kuwonongeka komwe kumasuka.
- Matumbo - kuwonongeka koopsa kumatuluka kwaposachedwa.
- Mlingo wa electrolyte - madzi otsika amachepetsa mphamvu.
- Pakani zotumphukira - zosowa kapena zowonongeka zimalola kutayikira.
Onaninso:
- Kusiyidwa - kulumikizana kuyenera kukhala kolimba.
- Zingwe zamitundu - kuwonongeka kwa chipongwe kumatha kuyambitsa zazifupi.
- Zizindikiro zazowonjezera - kuwononga kapena kusungunuka.
- Wokhala ndi dothi komanso prime - akhoza kuchepetsa mpweya wabwino.
- Kutaya kapena kukhetsa ma electrolyte - kumavulaza magawo oyandikana nawo, owopsa.
Sinthani zinthu zilizonse zowonongeka musanayesere. Tsitsirani dothi ndi kutuka ndi waya waya ndi oyeretsa batri.
Pamwamba pa electrolyte ndi madzi osungunuka ngati ochepa. Tsopano mabatire anu ali okonzeka kuyesedwa kwathunthu.
Kuyesa kwa magetsi
Njira yofulumira yowunikira batri ya batri ndi kuyezetsa kwamphamvu kwa ma volt a digito.
Khazikitsani voti ya vollineter yanu ku DC VOLTS. Ndi ngolo, gwiritsitsani chitsogozo chofiyira ku terminal ndi wakuda zimabweretsa zoipa. Mphamvu yamagetsi yolondola ndi:
- Batiri 6V: 6.4-6.6V
- Batire ya 8V: 8.4-8.6V
- 12v batri: 12.6-12.8v
Magetsi otsika amaonetsa:
- 6.2V kapena kuchepera - 25% yolipiridwa kapena zochepa. Amafunika kulipira.
- 6.0V kapena kuchepera - wamwalira kwathunthu. Sangachira.
Mlandu mabatire anu mutatha kuwerengera pansipa magetsi okwanira magetsi. Kenako tengani magetsi. Kuwerengera kochepa kumatanthauza kulephera kwa betri.
Kenako, yesani voliyumu yokhala ndi katundu wamagetsi, ngati nyali. Magetsi ayenera kukhala okhazikika, osayivi kuposa 0,5v. Milandu yayikulu yotsika ku mabatire ofooka omwe akulimbana ndi kupereka mphamvu.
Kuyesedwa kwa voliyumu kumazindikira zinthu zomwe zimakhala ndi zinthu zolipiritsa komanso zomasuka. Zowunikira zozama, kusunthira ku katundu, mphamvu ndi kuyeserera kwa.
Kuyesa kuyesa
Kuyesa kwa katundu Gwiritsani ntchito tester yolipira kapena yogulitsa masitolo.
Tsatirani malangizo a Truster a Truster kuti muphatikize mawola. Tembenuzani tester kuti muyikepo katundu wamasekondi angapo. Batiri labwino limasunga voliyumu kuposa 9.6V (batri 6V (6v batire) kapena 5.0v pa cell (36V pa batire).
Mphamvu yopumira kwambiri panthawi yoyesa yonyamula katundu ikuwonetsa betri yokhala ndi mphamvu yotsika ndipo kuyambira kumapeto kwa moyo wake. Mabatire sangathe kupereka mphamvu yokwanira pansi pamavuto.
Ngati magetsi anu a batri mwachangu amachira mutachotsa katundu, batire limatha kukhalabe ndi moyo. Koma kuyesa kwa katundu kuwululidwa kufooka komwe kukufunika kusintha posachedwa.
Kuyesa kwa mphamvu
Pomwe woponda katundu amayang'ana magetsi atanyamula, hydrometer mwachindunji amayesa ngongole ya batire. Gwiritsani ntchito mabatire osefukira osefukira.
Jambulani electrolyte mu hydrometer ndi pipette yaying'ono. Werengani mzere pamlingo:
- 1.260-1.280 mphamvu yokoka - yolipiritsa kwathunthu
- 1.220-1.240 - 75% amalipiritsa
- 1.200 - 50% yolipiridwa
- 1.150 kapena kuchepera - kuchotsedwa
Muziwerenga zipinda zingapo. Kuwerenga motsekemera kumatha kuwonetsa kuti ndi khungu lolakwika.
Kuyesa kwa Hydrometer ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yodziwira ngati mabatire akulipiritsa mokwanira. Mphamvu yamagetsi imatha kuwerenga ndalama zonse, koma kuchuluka kwa ma electrolyte otsika kumawulula mabatire sakuvomereza mtengo wawo wambiri.
Kuyesa Kuyeserera
Kulumikizana bwino pakati pa batire, zingwe, ndi mabotolo mabotolo amatha kuyambitsa magetsi poponya magetsi.
Gwiritsani ntchito zolimbitsa thupi kuti mupewe kukana:
- batire
- terminal kuti mulumikizane
- m'ngalawa
- Kulumikizana ndi zowongolera kapena bokosi la fuse
Kuwerenga kulikonse kuposa zero kumaonetsa kukana kokweza kuchokera ku kuturuka, kulumikizidwa kapena machechedwe. Konzaninso ndi kuwongolera kulumikizana mpaka kukana kumawerengera zero.
Komanso yang'anani mowoneka mobwerezabwereza chosungunuka chimatha, chizindikiro cha kulephera kwakukulu kwambiri. Zingwe zowonongeka ziyenera kusinthidwa.
Ndi zojambula zolumikizidwa ndi zopanda pake, mabatire anu amatha kugwira ntchito pamavuto.
Kubwereza zoyeserera
Kuti mumve zambiri za chindapusa cha batri ya gofu, tsatirani njira yonse yoyeserera:
1. Kuyendera kwa mawonekedwe - yang'anani kuwonongeka ndi madzimadzi.
2. Mayeso a m'manja - perekani ndalama zopumira komanso kunyamula katundu.
3. Kuyesa katundu - onani kuyankha kwa batri pamagetsi.
4. Hydrometer - kuyeza mphamvu ndi kuthekera kolipira kwathunthu.
5. Kuyesa mayeso - dziwani mavuto osokoneza bongo omwe amayambitsa magetsi.
Kuphatikiza njira zoyeserera izi kumapangitsa mavuto aliwonse a batri kuti mutha kuchitapo kanthu kuti gofu azikhala kuti zikusokonekera.
Kusanthula & zojambula
Kusunga mbiri yanu yoyeserera kwa batri komwe kumakupatsani chithunzithunzi cha batire. Zovuta zoyeserera zimakupatsani mwayi kuti mudziwe zosintha zina zolewerera musanayambe kuchitika.
Pa mayeso aliwonse, jambulani:
- Tsiku ndi ma mileage
- Magetsi, mphamvu yokoka, komanso kukana kuwerenga
- zolemba zilizonse zowonongeka, zonona, kuchuluka kwamadzi
- amayesa komwe zotsatira zimagwera
Yang'anani mapangidwe ake monga magetsi okhutha mosasinthasintha, kukhazikika, kapena kukana. Ngati mukufuna mabatire olakwika, yesani d
Nazi maupangiri owonjezera opeza zochuluka kuchokera ku mabatire anu a gofu:
- Gwiritsani ntchito chala choyenera - onetsetsani kuti mukugwiritsa ntchito chovala chomwe chikugwirizana ndi mabatire anu enieni. Kugwiritsa ntchito njira yolakwika kumatha kuwonongeka mabatire pakapita nthawi.
- Kulipiritsa m'malo opumira - mbiya kumabweretsa mpweya wa hydrogen, choncho amalipira mabatire pamalo otseguka kuti apange mpweya wopanga mpweya. Osangolipiritsa motentha kwambiri kapena kuzizira kwambiri.
- Pewani Kuchulukitsa - Osasiya mabatire pamtengo wopitilira tsiku limodzi pambuyo pake. Kupititsa patsogolo kumapangitsa kuti azitha kutentha ndipo imathandizira kutayika kwamadzi.
- Chongani Madzi Madzi Asanapume - Dzazani mabatire okha okhala ndi madzi osungunuka akafunika. Kuchulukitsa kumatha kuyambitsa ma elecrolyte ma spaillage ndi kututa.
- Lolani matraterive ozizira asanabwezedwe - lolani mabatire otentha kuti azitha kuzolowera musanachotse ndalama zambiri. Kutentha kumachepetsa kuvomerezedwa.
- Malo oyeretsa a batire & ma terms - dothi ndi ma corrosion amatha kupukutira. Sungani matterise oyenerera pogwiritsa ntchito burashi waya ndi soda / madzi okwanira.
- Ikani zipewa zam'manja mwamphamvu - zipilala zotayirira zimalola kutaya kwamadzi kudzera mu Eapoki. Sinthani zipewa zowonongeka kapena zowonongeka.
- Specncticct a Spectance posungira - Pewani ma drasitic pomwe galeta la gofu limasungidwa ndikulimbikitsa zingwe za batire.
- Pewani Kubwezera Kwambiri - musayende mabatire akufa. Kuchepetsa mphamvu kwambiri kumawononga ndikuchepetsa mphamvu.
- Sinthani mabatire akale ngati seti - kukhazikitsa mabatire atsopano limodzi ndi okalamba amasema mabatire akale ndi ocheperako.
- Mabatire akale amabwezeretsa moyenera - ogulitsa ambiri amakonza mabatire akale kwaulere. Osayika mabatire acid-acid mu zinyalala.
Kutsatira njira zabwino zolipirira, kukonza, kusungirako komanso kubwezeretsanso kudzakulitsa batri ya batri ya golo ndi magwiridwe antchito.
Post Nthawi: Sep-20-2023
