Ingufu z'izuba zihendutse, ziboneka kandi zikunzwe kuruta mbere muri Amerika. Twama tureba ibitekerezo hamwe nikoranabuhanga dushya bishobora kudufasha gukemura ibibazo kubakiriya bacu.
Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu?
Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu za bateri ni sisitemu ya batiri yishyurwa ibika imbaraga ziva muzuba kandi itanga izo mbaraga murugo cyangwa ubucuruzi. Bikaye muri tekinoroji yacyo ihanitse, sisitemu yo kubika ingufu za bateri iyobora ingufu zipiganwa zipiganwa zigabanuka zitanga imbaraga zindi mu rugo cyangwa mu bucuruzi no gutanga imbaraga zisubira inyuma mugihe bikenewe.
Bakora bate?
Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu za bateri ikora muguhindura iyi shitra iyobowe na Slar Shinels panel no kubika nkibindi bindi bihe byo gukoresha nyuma. Ingano yo hejuru yubushobozi bwa bateri, nini yizuba irashobora kwishyuza. Ubwanyuma, imirasire yizuba ikora imirimo ikurikira:
Ku manywa, Sisitemu yo kubika bateri yishyurwa n'amashanyarazi meza byakozwe n'izubaguhitamo. Porogaramu ya Bateri nziza ikoresha algorithms kugirango ihuze imirasire y'izuba, amateka yimikoreshereze, imiterere yingirakamaro nibikoresho byo guhitamo mugihe cyo gukoresha ingufu zabitsweyarekuwe. Mugihe cyo gukoresha cyane, ingufu ziva muri sisitemu yo kubika bateri, kugabanya cyangwa gukuraho amafaranga asabwa bihenze.
Iyo ushyizeho selile yizuba nkigice cyizuba ryizuba, ubika ingufu zizuba cyane aho kuyisubiza kuri gride. Niba parkol yizuba itanga imbaraga nyinshi kuruta gukoreshwa cyangwa gukenewe, ingufu zirenze zikoreshwa mukwishyuza bateri. Imbaraga zisubizwa muri gride gusa iyo bateri ishinjwaga rwose, kandi imbaraga ziva muri gride gusa iyo bateri yamenetse.
Ubuzima bwa Bateri y'ihero ni ubuhe? Imirasire y'izuba muri rusange ifite ubuzima bwa serivisi hagati yimyaka 5 na 15. Ariko, kubungabunga neza birashobora kandi kugira ingaruka zikomeye kubwubuzima bwa selire yizuba. Ingirabuzimafatizo z'izuba zigira ingaruka cyane ku bushyuhe, kukurinda ubushyuhe bukabije birashobora kwagura ubuzima bwabo.
Ni ubuhe bwoko butandukanye bw'ingirabuzimafatizo? Batteri ikoreshwa mubika ingufu zishingiye ku mbogamizi ikozwe muri chemiste ikurikira: acide-lithium-on. Batteri-ion ion muri rusange ifatwa neza guhitamo sisitemu yizuba, nubwo ibindi bwoko bya bateri bishobora kuba bihendutse.
Batteri-acide ifite ubuzima bugufi hamwe nubujyakuzimu buke bwo gusohora (dod) * ugereranije nubundi bwoko bwa bateri, kandi nimwe mumahitamo ahendutse, kandi nimwe mumahitamo ahendutse, kandi nimwe mumahitamo ahendutse, kandi nimwe mumahitamo ahendutse ku isoko uyu munsi. Acide-aside irashobora kuba amahitamo meza kuba nyir'inzu bashaka kuva kuri gride kandi bakeneye kwinjizamo ububiko bwingufu nyinshi.
Bafite kandi imikoranire yo hejuru kandi ubuzima burebure kuruta bateri-acide. Nyamara, bateri ya lithium-ion irahenze kuruta bateri-aside.
Ijanisha rya bateri ryasohotse ugereranije nubushobozi bwa bateri. Kurugero, niba bateri yabitswe ingufu 13.5 za kiloyatt-amasaha (kh) yamashanyarazi ugasohora 13 KWH, DoDiri hafi 96%.
Kubika bateri
Bateri yububiko ni bateri yinyanja ituma wakoresheje umunsi cyangwa nijoro. Mubisanzwe, bizahura nibyo ukeneye byose murugo. Munzu yo kwifashisha hamwe nizuba ryizuba ryigenga. Ihuza na sisitemu yizuba, kubika ingufu zirenze zakozwe kumanywa no kuyitanga mugihe ubikeneye. Ntabwo ari ikibi gusa, ariko nacyo nuburyo bwikora busaba kubungabunga.
Ibyiza muri byose, bateri yabitse ingufu irashobora kumenya ibisohoka kumashanyarazi, ikanahagarika gride, kandi ihita ihinduka isoko yibanze yurugo. Birashoboka gutanga imbaraga zisubira inyuma murugo rwawe mugice cyisegonda; Amatara yawe nibikoresho bizakomeza gukora udahagarikwa. Nta bateri yo kubika, izuba ryizuba ryazimya mugihe cyo guhagarika imbaraga. Binyuze muri porogaramu, ufite igitekerezo cyuzuye murugo rwawe.
Kohereza Igihe: APR-11-2023
