Nigute ubwato bwa bateri bukishyurwa
Ubwato bwababwabwa mu guhindura ibintu bya electrochemical bibaho mugihe cyo gusohoka. Iyi nzira isanzwe irangizwa no gukoresha ubundi bwato cyangwa amashanyarazi yo hanze. Hano hari ibisobanuro birambuye byukuntu ubwato bwabato:
Uburyo bwo Kwishyuza
1. Ubundi buryo bwo kwishyuza:
- Gutwara moteri: Iyo moteri yubwato ikora, itwara amavuta, abyara amashanyarazi.
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- Gukora inzira: DC yagenzuwe na DC itemba muri bateri, ihindura reaction. Iyi nzira ihindura ishusho sulfate kumasahani gusubira muri dioxyde ya dioxyde (isahani nziza) hamwe na sponge iyobora (isahani mbi), kandi igarura aside sulfurike mubisubizo bya electrolyte.
2. Amashanyarazi yo hanze:
- Gucomeka itwara: Aya maguru arashobora gucomeka muburyo busanzwe ac kandi ihujwe na bateri.
- Amavuta yubwenge: Amashanyarazi agezweho akunze kugaragara "ubwenge" kandi arashobora guhindura igipimo cyo kwishyuza gishingiye ku miterere ya bateri, ubushyuhe, n'ubwoko (urugero, gel).
- Kwishyuza byinshi: Aya miyoboro mubisanzwe akoresha inzira nyinshi kugirango ikore neza kandi umutekano:
- Amafaranga menshi: atanga ikirundo cyo hejuru kugirango uzane bateri kugeza kuri 80%.
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Kwishyuza
1. Kwishyuza cyane:
- Uburebure: Ku ikubitiro, ubungubu bwatanzwe kuri bateri, yongera voltage.
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2. Kwishyuza kwishyuza:
- Ikibaya cya Voltau: Nkuko bateri yegereye amafaranga yuzuye, voltage ikomeza kurwego ruhoraho.
- Kugabanuka k'ejo: ubu biragenda buhoro buhoro kugirango wirinde gukomera no kurenga.
- Reaction yuzuye: Iki cyiciro cyemeza ko imiti yuzuye irangiye, agarura bateri kubushobozi bwayo ntarengwa.
3. Kwishyuza kureremba:
- Uburyo bwo kubungabunga: Batare zimaze kwishyurwa neza, amashanyarazi ya charger kugeza ahantu hakonje, atanga ihagije kugirango yishyure kwishura.
- Kubungabunga igihe kirekire: Ibi bituma bateri yuzuye amafaranga yuzuye udatera kwangirika no kurenga.
Gukurikirana n'umutekano
1. Abakurikirana ba Bateri: Bakoresheje Monitor ya Bateri irashobora gufasha gukurikirana leta ya leta, voltage, nubuzima rusange bwa bateri.
2. Indishyi: Amavuta amwe akubiyemo ibihangano byerekana ubushyuhe kugirango uhindure voltage yo kwishyuza ashingiye ku bushyuhe bwa bateri, birinda kwishyurwa cyangwa gutondekanya.
3. IBIKURIKIRA: IBIKURIKIRA: IBIKURIKIRA BISANZWE Byubatse umutekano nko gukwirakwiza umutekano, kurinda-mukarere kazorinda, hamwe no kurengera polarique kugirango birinde ibyangiritse kandi bikarizwe neza.
Ukoresheje ubwo bwato cyangwa umuyoboro wo hanze, kandi ukurikiza imigenzo ikwiye yo kwishyuza, urashobora kwishyuza ubwato bwubwato, ukomeza kuba mubihe byiza kandi utanga imbaraga zizewe kubyo ukeneye byose.
Igihe cya nyuma: Jul-09-2024
