Nigute ushobora kugerageza bateri ya forklift?

Kwipimisha bateri ya forklift ni ngombwa kugirango ibeho neza kandi yongere ubuzima bwayo. Hariho uburyo bwinshi bwo kugerageza byombiacidenaUbuzimaABANYARWANDA. Dore intandaro yintambwe ya-intambwe:

1. Kugenzura

Mbere yo gukora ibizamini byose bya tekiniki, kora igenzura ryibanze rya bateri:

• Ruswa n'umwanda: Reba kuri terminal nabahuza kwangirika, bishobora gutera amasano mabi. Sukura kwiyubaka byose hamwe nuruvange rwa soda n'amazi.
• Kumena cyangwa kumeneka: Reba ibice bigaragara cyangwa bimeneka, cyane cyane muri bateri-aside icide, aho electrolyte yamenetse.
• Urwego rwa electrolyte (acide-aside gusa): Menya neza ko urwego rwa electrolyte ruhagije. Niba ari hasi, hejuru ya bateri hari amazi yatoboye kurwego rusabwa mbere yo kwipimisha.

2. Ikizamini cya voltuit

Iki kizamini gifasha kumenya leta (Soc) ya bateri:

• Kuri bateri-acide:
  1. Kwishyuza byuzuye bateri.
  2. Reka bateri ikiruhuko cyamasaha 4-6 nyuma yo kwishyuza kugirango voltage itemure.
  3. Koresha volmeter ya digitale kugirango upime voltage hagati ya bateri.
  4. Gereranya gusoma ukoresheje indangagaciro zisanzwe:
     • 12V ya acide bacide: ~ 12.6-12.8v (yishyurwa neza), ~ 11v (20%).
     • 24V batteri-aside acide: ~ 25.2-25.6v (yishyurwa neza).
     • 36V ya acide-aside-acide: ~ 37.8-38.4v (yishyurwa neza).
     • 48v it-acide-aside acide: ~ 50.4-51.2v (yishyurwa neza).
• Kuri bateri yubuzima:
  1. Nyuma yo kwishyuza, reka bateri iruhuke byibuze isaha imwe.
  2. Gupima voltage hagati ya terminal ukoresheje voltmeter ya digitale.
  3. Kuruhuka voltage bigomba kuba ~ 13V kuri bateri ya 12V ya 12V, ~ 26.,6V kuri bateri ya 24v, nibindi.

Gusoma voltage yo hepfo byerekana bateri irashobora gukenera kwishyuza cyangwa kugabanya ubushobozi, cyane cyane niba bihora hasi nyuma yo kwishyuza.

3. Kwipimisha

Ikizamini cy'imitwaro uburyo bateri ishobora kubungabunga voltage munsi yumutwaro wigana, nuburyo bwuzuye bwo gusuzuma imikorere yayo:

• Bateri-acide:
  1. Kwishyuza byuzuye bateri.
  2. Koresha ibikoresho byo gutwara ibizamini cyangwa umutwaro wimuka kugirango ushireho umutwaro uhwanye na 50% yubushobozi bwa bateri.
  3. Gupima voltage mugihe umutwaro ukoreshwa. Kuri bateri nziza ya aside-aside, voltage ntigomba gutera abantu barenga 20% ku gaciro kayo mugihe cyikizamini.
  4. Niba voltage ibitonyanga cyane cyangwa bateri ntishobora gufata umutwaro, birashobora kuba igihe cyo gusimburwa.
• Batteri yabayeho:
  1. Kwishyuza bateri byuzuye.
  2. Koresha umutwaro, nko kuyobora forklift cyangwa ukoresheje tester yishyuye.
  3. Kurikirana uburyo voltage ya bateri yitabwaho munsi yumutwaro. Bateri nziza yubuzima izakomeza gufata voltage ihamye hamwe no guta no mumutwaro uremereye.

4. Ikizamini cya Hydrometer (aside-aside gusa)

Ikizamini cya hydrometero kipima uburemere bwihariye bwa electrolyte muri buri selire ya bateri-acide kugirango imenye urwego rwa bateri nubuzima.

1. Menya neza ko bateri yishyurwa neza.
2. Koresha Hydrometero ya bateri kugirango ushushanye amashanyarazi muri buri selire.
3. Gupima uburemere bwa buri selire. Bateri yashizwemo byuzuye igomba kugira gusoma1.265-1.285.
4. Niba selile imwe cyangwa nyinshi zifite gusoma cyane kurenza abandi, byerekana ko selile ikomeye cyangwa yananiwe.

5. Ikizamini cya Batteri

Iki kizamini gipima ubushobozi bwa bateri mukwigana uruziga rwuzuye, rutanga igitekerezo cyubuzima bwa bateri no kugumana ubushobozi:

1. Kwishyuza byuzuye bateri.
2. Koresha umufasha wa bateri cyangwa usohotse usohoka kugirango ushyire umutwaro ugenzurwa.
3. Gusohoza bateri mugihe ukurikirana votage nigihe. Iki kizamini gifasha kumenya uko bateri ishoboye kumara umutwaro usanzwe.
4. Gereranya umwanya wo gusohora hamwe nubushobozi bwa bateri. Niba bateri isohora byihuse kuruta uko byari byitezwe, birashobora kuba byaragabanije ubushobozi kandi bisaba gusimbuza vuba.

6. Sisitemu yo Gucunga Bateri (BMS) Reba kuri Batteri Yubuzima

• Batteri yabayehoakenshi bifite ibikoresho byaSisitemu yo Gucunga Bateri (BMS)Abakurikirana kandi barinda bateri zirenze, barunshi, no kurangiza hejuru.
  1. Koresha igikoresho cyo gusuzuma kugirango uhuze na B.
  2. Reba ibipimo nka voltage ya selile, ubushyuhe, hamwe no kwishyuza / gusohoka.
  3. BMS izabendera ibibazo byose nka selile zitaringaniye, kwambara cyane, cyangwa ibibazo byubushyuhe, bishobora kwerekana ko ari ngombwa kubakorera cyangwa gusimburwa.