Maitiro ekuedza Forklift Battery?

Kuedza bhatiri reForklift kwakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti mune yakanaka mamiriro ekushanda uye kuwedzera hupenyu hwayo. Pane nzira dzinoverengeka dzekuyedza zveselead-aciduyeLifepo4forklift mabhatiri. Heino nhanho-ne-nhanho gwara:

1. Kuongorora kwekuona

Usati waita chero bvunzo dzehunyanzvi, itai zvakakosha kuona kwebhatiri:

• Corrosion uye tsvina: Tarisa maTerminals uye vanobatana kuti vagadziriswe, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kubatana zvisina kunaka. Geza chero chivakwa chine musanganiswa wekubheka soda nemvura.
• Marara kana kubhururuka.
• Electrolyte mazinga (lead-acid chete): Ita shuwa mazinga eElectrolyte akakwana. Kana vakaderera, kumusoro kubva pamasero ebhatiri nemvura yakadzvanywa kune yakakurudzirwa nhanho usati waedza.

2. Vhura-Circit Voltage bvunzo

Iyi bvunzo inobatsira kuona iyo mamiriro ekuchaira (soc) yebhatiri:

• Zvekutungamira-acid mabhatiri:
  1. Kubhadharisa zvizere bhatiri.
  2. Rega bhatiri rizoroore kwemaawa 4-6 mushure mekubhadharisa kubvumira voltage kudzikamisa.
  3. Shandisa itsitari volital volmeter kuyera voltage pakati pebhatiri nguva.
  4. Enzanisa kuverenga neakajairwa kukosha:
     • 12V Inotungamira-Acid Battery: ~ 12.6-12.8V (Yakazara Yakabhadharwa), ~ 11.8V (20% kubhadharisa).
     • 24V yakatungamira-acid bhatiri: ~ 25.2-25.6v (zvakazara kubhadharwa).
     • 36V lear-Acid bhatiri: ~ 37.8-38.4V (yakakwana kubhadharwa).
     • 48V Mutungamiri-Acid Bhatiri: ~ 50.4-51.2V (zvizere kubhadharwa).
• Yehupenyu lifepo4 mabhatiri:
  1. Mushure mekuchaja, bhatiri ngarazorore kweinenge awa.
  2. Kuyera voltage pakati pematare uchishandisa dijitital volmeter.
  3. Iyo yekuzorora voltage inofanira kunge iri ~ 13.3v yeiyo 12V Lifepo4 bhatiri, ~ 26.6v yeiyo 24V bhatiri, zvichingodaro.

Kuverenga kwakaderera voltage kunoratidza bhatiri kungada kudzoreredza kana kuderedza kugona, kunyanya kana iri yakaderera mushure mekuchaira.

3. Mutoro wekuyedza

Muedzo wekutakura unoyera kuti bhatiri rinogona kuramba riine voltage pasi pemutoro wakarukwa, ndeipi nzira yakakwana yekuongorora maitiro ayo:

• Lead-acid mabhatiri:
  1. Kubhadharisa zvizere bhatiri.
  2. Shandisa Forklift Battery Dope Tester kana mutambi anotakurika tester kuti ashandise mutoro wakaenzana ne50% yebhatiri rakarongedzwa.
  3. Kuyera voltage apo mutoro waiswa. Kuti uwane hutano hwakanaka-acid bhatiri, iyo voltage haifanire kudonha kupfuura makumi maviri muzana kubva pakukosha kwayo panguva yekuedzwa panguva yekuedzwa.
  4. Kana iyo voltage ichidonha zvakanyanya kana bhatiri harigone kubata mutoro, inogona kunge iri nguva yekutsiva.
• Lifepo4 mabhatiri:
  1. Bhadhara bhatiri zvizere.
  2. Nyorera mutoro, sekumhanya iyo forklift kana kushandisa yakazvitsaurira bhatiri mutoro tester.
  3. Tarisa uone kuti iyo bhatiri voltage inobata sei pasi pemutoro. Battery ine hutano yehupenyu icharamba ichisanganisira voltage yekudonha kushoma kunyange pasi pehutoro.

4. Hydrometer bvunzo (lead-acid chete)

Iyo hydrometer bvunzo inoyera iyo chaiyo yekukwira kweiyo Electrolyte muchitokisi chega chega chefirti-acid bhatiri kuti uone bhatiri rekubhadhara uye hutano.

1. Ona kuti bhatiri rinopihwa zvizere.
2. Shandisa bhatiri hydrometer kuti dhirowe lectrolyte kubva kune imwe neimwe sero.
3. Kuyera iyo chaiyo gravity yechitokisi chega chega. Bhatiri rakazara rakazara rinofanira kuve nekuverenga kwekutenderera1.265.285.
4. Kana imwe chete kana masero mumwe chete aine zvakanyanya kuderera kuverenga kupfuura vamwe, zvinoratidza sero isina kusimba kana kutadza.

5. Battery discharge bvunzo

Iyi bvunzo inoyera huwandu hwebhatiri nekuenzanisa rizere rizere kutenderera, kupa maonero akajeka ehutano hwaButtery uye kuchengetedza.

1. Kubhadharisa zvizere bhatiri.
2. Shandisa foroglift battery tester kana yakazvitsaurira discharge tester yekushandisa mutoro unodzorwa.
3. Kuraswa bhatiri paunenge uchitarisa iyo voltage uye nguva. Iyi bvunzo inobatsira kuziva kuti bhatiri rinogona kugara pasi pemutoro wakajairwa.
4. Enzanisa nguva yekubvisa nebhatiri yakaiswa simba. Kana bhatiri rikasimudza zvakanyanya nekukurumidza kupfuura zvaitarisirwa, zvinogona kunge zvakaderedza kugona uye zvinoda kutsiva munguva pfupi.

6. Battery Management System (BMS) Tarisa uone HupenyuPo4 mabhatiri

• Lifepo4 mabhatirivanowanzove vakashongedzerwa neBattery Management System (BMS)Iwo monitors uye anodzivirira bhatiri kubva mukunyanyisa, nekutsanya, uye nekuzvidzivirira.
  1. Shandisa chishandiso chekuongorora kuti ubatanidze kune bms.
  2. Tarisa paramita senge cell voltage, tembiricha, uye kubhadharisa / discharge clecle.
  3. Iyo BMS ichave nenyaya chero nyaya dzakadai semasero asina mwero, kupfeka zvakawandisa, kana matambudziko ekuvaraidza, ayo anogona kuratidza kukosha kwekushandira kana kutsiva.