Iwe unovimba neyako trusty gorofu ngoro kuenda ku zip kutenderera kosi kana nharaunda yako? Semota yako yekushongedza, inokoshesa kuchengeta yako gorofu ngoro mabhuru emabhatiri mune yakakwana chimiro. Verenga yedu yakazara bhatiri yekuyedza gwara rekudzidza kuti udzidze apo uye maitiro ekuyedza mabhatiri ako ehupenyu hwepamoyo uye kuita.
Nei uchiedza yako gorofu ngoro mabhatiri?
Nepo gorofu ngoro dzinotakura dzinoshanda dzakasimba, dzinokushambidza nekufamba kwenguva uye nekushandiswa kwakanyanya. Kuedza mabhatiri ako ndiyo nzira chete yekunyatsojekesa mamiriro avo ehutano uye kubata chero nyaya vasati vakusiya iwe wakasiya.
Zvikurukuru, kuwanda kwekuyedza kukuzivisa iwe ku:
- Low Commy / voltage - Ziva zvakadzikama kana zvakadzvanywa mabhatiri.
-Kusarudzika kwakashata - banga rinopera mabhatiri ayo asingachagona kubata chizere.
- Corroded terminals - Tsvaga iyo corrosion kuvaka iyo inokonzera kuramba uye kusimuka kweVoltage.
- Masero akakuvadzwa - tora pane isina kunaka bhatiri masero vasati vatadza zvachose.
- zvisina kusimba kubatana - ona zvakasununguka tambo yekubatanidza inodonhedza simba.
Nyaya idzi dzinozivikanwa dzeGorofu dzeGolf Battery muBhuvhu muedzo unowedzera hupenyu hwavo uye kuvimbika kwegorofu yegorofu.
Unofanira kuyedza riini mabhatiri ako?
Vazhinji vaGolf ngoro vagadziri vanokurudzira kuyedza mabhatiri ako zvimwe:
- Mwedzi wega wega - kune inowanzo shandiswa kabhokisi.
- mwedzi mitatu yega yega - yeyakajeka carts yakashandiswa.
- pamberi pekuchengetedza nguva yechando - kutonhora mamiriro ekunze ari mutero pamabhatiri.
- Mushure menguva yechando kuchengetedza - shuwa kuti vakapona nguva yechando vakagadzirira chitubu.
- Kana renji rinoratidzika kunge rakaderedzwa - chiratidzo chako chekutanga chebhatiri dambudziko.
Uyezve, edza mabhatiri ako mushure mezvinotevera:
- Carta akagara asina kushandisa mavhiki akati wandei. Mabhatiri anozvisarudzira nekufamba kwenguva.
- Inorema shandisa pamusoro petsvina yakatsvedza. Mamiriro ezvinhu akaoma madhiri mabhatiri.
- Kufumurwa kune yakanyanya kupisa. Kupisa kunopisa bhatiri.
- kuita kwekugadzirisa. Nyaya dzemagetsi dzinogona kumuka.
- Svetuka kutanga ngoro. Ita shuwa mabhatiri haana kukuvadzwa.
Muitiro wechiitiko unoedza mumwe nemumwe mwedzi 1-3 dzinofukidza zvigadziko zvako zvese. Asi gara uchiedza mushure menguva refu zvisingaiti kana kufungidzira bhatiri kukuvara zvakare.
Zvakakosha kuyedza zvishandiso
Kuedza mabhatiri ako gorofu haade zvishandiso zvinodhura kana technical anoziva - sei. Nezvisikwa pazasi, iwe unogona kuita nyanzvi yeCaliber bvunzo:
- Dhijitari Volmeter - matanho voltage kuratidza mamiriro ekuraira.
- Hydrometer - vanoona kubhadharisa kuburikidza neElectrolyte density.
- Load Tester - Inoshandisa mutoro wekuongorora kugona.
- Multimeter - anotarisa kubatana, tambo, uye terminals.
- bhatiri rekuchengetedza zvinhu - terminal brashi, bhatiri rakachena, tambo burashi.
- Magurovhosi, goggles, apron - yekubata yakachengeteka yemabhatiri.
-Kuyerera kwemvura - yekubvisa magetsi eElectrolyte.
Kudyara mune izvi zvakakosha bhatiri kuyedza zvishandiso zvichabhadhara kuburikidza nemakore ehupenyu hwakawedzerwa bhatiri.
Pre-bvunzo yekuongorora
Usati wadonha muvhoti, kubhadharisa, uye kwekufonera kuongororwa, kuongorora mabhatiri ako uye ngoro yako. Kubata nyaya kutanga kunochengetedza nguva yekuyedza.
Kune imwe neimwe bhatiri, ongorora:
- Nyaya - marara kana kukuvara bvumidza kuti ungova kubhururuka.
- Terminals - inorema corrosion inoregedza kuyerera kwazvino.
- Chikamu cheElectrolyte - Low Fluid inoderedza kugona.
- Vent caps - kushayikwa kana kukuvara caps inobvumirwa kubhururuka.
Zvakare kutsvaga:
- Kusunungurwa kusunungurwa - terminals inofanira kunge yakasimba kune tambo.
- yakarongedzwa tambo - insolation kukuvara kunogona kukonzera mapfupi.
- zviratidzo zvekunyanyisa - warping kana bubbling casing.
- Yakaunganidzwa tsvina uye grime - inogona kukanganisa mhepo.
-Kubvarura kana kuendesa Electrolyte - inokuvadza zvikamu zviri pedyo, zvine njodzi.
Kutsiva chero zvikamu zvakakuvara usati waedza. Tsvina yakachena uye kuora neyakawirwa bhurashi uye bhatiri rakachena.
Kumusoro kubva electrolyte nemvura yakadzikira kana yakaderera. Iye zvino mabhatiri ako akagadzirira kuyedza kwakazara.
Voltage Kuedza
Nzira inokurumidza kuongorora huwandu hwebhatiri hutano ndeyekupedzisira kuongororwa nedhijitari volital.
Isa yako volthmeter to DC volts. Nemagorozi kubva, batanidza iyo tsvuku inotungamira kune iyo yakanaka terminal uye dema inotungamira kune yakaipa. Iyo chaiyo yekuzorora voltage ndeye:
- 6V bhatiri: 6.4-6.6V
- 8V bhatiri: 8.4-8.6V
- 12V bhatiri: 12.6-12.8V
Kuderera voltage inoratidza:
- 6.2V kana zvishoma - 25% yakaiswa kana zvishoma. Zvinoda kubhadharisa.
- 6.0V kana zvishoma - yakafa zvakakwana. Inogona kusapora.
Chengera mabhatiri ako mushure mechero kuverenga pazasi wakakwana voltage mazinga. Wobva wadzosera voltage. Kurudziro yakadzika-yakaderera zvinoreva kuti inogoneka bhatiri kutadza.
Tevere, test voltage ine yakajairika yemagetsi mutoro, semwenje magetsi. Voltage inofanira kuramba yakasimba, kwete dip inopfuura 0.5V. Kudonha kwakakura kunongedzera kumabhatiri asina kusimba ekurwira kupa simba.
Voltage kuongororwa kunoona nyaya dzepasi senge mamiriro ekubhadhara uye zvakasununguka kubatana. Kuti uwane ruzivo rwakadzama, famba uchiisa mutoro, kugona uye kuongororwa kwekuenzanisa.
Mutoro wekuyedza
Load kuongororwa kunoongorora kuti mabhatiri ako anobata sei mutoro wemagetsi, simudzika mamiriro chaiwo. Shandisa ruoko rwakatemerwa runyorwa kana nyanzvi shopu tester.
Tevedza mutoro tester mirayiridzo yekubatanidza macomputer kusvika kumagumo. Vhura iyo tester kuti ushandise mutoro wakarongedzwa kwemasekondi akati wandei. Battery yemhando inochengetedza voltage pamusoro 9.6V (6V bhatiri) kana 5.0V muchitokisi (36V bhatiri).
Kuwedzeredza kweVoltage kudonha panguva yekuongororwa kwemutoro kunoratidza bhatiri nekuwanda kwakasimba uye kusvika kumagumo ehupenyu hwayo. Mabhatiri haagone kuendesa simba rakaringana pasi pehuni.
Kana bhatiri yako voltage nekukurumidza ichidzoka mushure mekubvisa mutoro, bhatiri rinogona kunge richine hupenyu hwasara. Asi bvunzo yemutoro yakafumurwa isina kusimba simba rinoda kutsiva munguva pfupi.
Kuongororwa Kunoyenda
Nepo mutambi wekare anotarisa voltage pasi pemutoro, hydrometer zvakananga matanho ebhatiri yekubhadhara. Ishandisei pamvura yemagetsi yemagetsi mafashama.
Dhirowa Electrolyte muHydrometer neiyo diki pipette. Verenga chikamu chakatsetseka pachiyero:
- 1,260-1.280 ZVINOGONESA GRAVRITE - Yakanyatsobhadharwa
- 1.220-1.240 - 75% yakabhadharwa
- 1.200 - 50% yakabhadharwa
- 1.150 kana kushoma - kuraswa
Tora kuverenga mumakamuri emari akati wandei. Kuverenga kweMismatched kunogona kuratidza mutengo wakashata wega.
Hydrometer kuyedzwa ndiyo nzira yakanakisa yekuona kana mabhatiri ari kubhadharwa zvizere. Voltage inogona kuverenga yakazara mari, asi yakaderera Electrolyte density inoratidza mabhatiri haasi kugamuchira yavo yakadzika midziyo yekubhadhara.
Kuongorora kwekubatana
Kubatana kwakashata pakati pebhatiri, tambo, uye gorofu ngoro dzegorofu dzinogona kukonzera kudonha kwe voltage uye discharge nyaya.
Shandisa multimeter kuti utarise kuunganidzwa kupesana ne:
- mabhatiri maint
- terminal kune tambo yekubatanidza
- padhuze nehurefu
- Bata mapoinzi kune vanopokana kana bhokisi remuti
Chero kuverenga yakakwira kupfuura zero inoratidza kukwidziridzwa kubva pakukora, kusununguka kubatana kana fills. Yakanongedzera uye yakasimbisa kubatana kusvikira kurwisa kuverenga zero.
Zvakare kuongorora kunooneka kweiyo yakanyungudika tambo inopera, chiratidzo chekusiyana zvakanyanya kukundikana. Tambo dzakakuvadzwa dzinofanira kutsiviwa.
NeChinyorwa chekubatanidza kukanganisa-kusununguka, mabhatiri ako anogona kushanda paPeak kushanda.
Rangarira matanho ekuedza
Kuti uwane iyo izere mufananidzo wehutano hweGorofu hweGorofu hweGorofu, tevera iyi yakakwana yekuyedza.
1. Kuongorora kwekuona - tarisa kukuvara uye mataira mazinga.
2. Voltage bvunzo - ongorora mamiriro ekubhadhara pakuzorora uye pasi pemutoro.
3. Load bvunzo - ona mhinduro yebhatiri kumitoro yemagetsi.
4. Hydrometer - kuyera kugona uye kugona kubhadhara zvizere.
5. Kubatanidza bvunzo - ona nyaya dzekurasa dzinokonzeresa simba.
Kubatanidza idzi nzira dzekuedzwa kunobata chero matambudziko ebhatiri kuitira kuti iwe ugone kutora matanho ekururamisa pamberi peGorufu kusati kwashungurudzwa.
Kuongorora & kurekodha mhinduro
Kuchengeta marekodhi emiedzo yako yebhatiri mhinduro yega yega inokupa iwe snapshot yebhatiri hupenyu. Logging test data inokutendera kuti uzive zvishoma nezvishoma mabhatiri ekuita shanduko usati wazara kutadza kwakazara.
Kune bvunzo imwe neimwe, rekodhi:
- Zuva uye Cart Mileage
- Voltages, chaiyo gravity, uye kuramba kuverenga
- chero zvinyorwa pakukuvara, Corrosion, fluid levels
-Kuedzwa uko zvawanikwa zvinobva zvabuda kunze kwehuwandu
Tarisa maitiro emaitiro akaenzana akaora mwoyo kushungurudzika, kupera simba, kana kusimudzwa. Kana iwe uchida kuWarranty Huttina mabhatiri, bvunzo d
Heano mamwe matipi ekuwedzera ekutora zvakanyanya kunze kwegoro rako gorofu mabhatiri:
- Shandisa iyo yakafanira charger - ive shuwa yekushandisa charger iyo inoenderana nemabhatiri ako chaiwo. Uchishandisa iyo isiriyo charger inogona kukuvadza mabhatiri nekufamba kwenguva.
- Kubhadharisa munzvimbo yakachengetedzwa - kubhadharisa kunogadzira hydrogen gasi, saka mabhatiri ekubhadhara munzvimbo yakavhurika kuti udzivirire kuvaka kwegesi. Usambofa wakabhadhara mukupisa kwakanyanya kana kutonhora kupisa.
-Ramba uchinyanyisa - usasiya mabhatiri pane charger kweanopfuura zuva razviratidza kuti zvinoratidzirwazve. Kuwedzeredza kunokonzeresa nekuwedzera kurasikirwa kwemvura.
- Tarisa mazinga emvura usati wajaira - chete kurega mabhatiri nemvura yakadzikira pazvinodiwa. Kuwedzeredza kunogona kukonzera electrolyte apstige uye kuora.
- Rega mabhatiri anotonhorera usati wadzorerazve Kupisa kunodzora mari yekubhadhara.
- Yakachena bhatiri yeTops & Terminals - tsvina uye Corrosion inogona kukanganisa kubhadharisa. Chengetedza mabhatiri akachena uchishandisa waya bhurashi uye kubheka soda / mvura mhinduro.
- Isa cell caps zvakasimba - madhiri akasununguka anobvumira kurasikirwa kwemvura kuburikidza nekubuda kwemvura. Dzosera yakakuvadzwa kana kushaikwa cell caps.
- Discournnect tambo kana ichichengetedza - dzivirira parasitic madhiri apo gorog cart inochengeterwa nekubvisa mabhurugwa ebhatiri.
- Ngwarira zvakadzama-zvakadzika - usamhanye mabhatiri akafa flat. Kwakadzika inobvisa zvachose kukuvadza mahwendefa uye kuderedza kugona.
- Tsiva mabheti ekare seyakagadzwa - kuisa mabhatiri matsva padhuze neyekuchembera zvinokatyamadza mabhatiri ekare uye hupenyu hunopfupikisa.
- Dzokorora mabhatiri ekare nemazvo - vazhinji vatengesi vanodzokorora mabhatiri ekare mahara. Usaisa iyo yakashandiswa kutungamira-acid mabhatiri mumarara.
Kutevera maitiro akanakisa ekuchaja, kuchengetedza, kuchengetedza uye kutsiva zvichawedzera gorofu ngoro bhatiri yehupenyu hwepamoyo uye kuita.
Kutumira Nguva: Sep-20-2023
