Khaolo ea 1: Ho utloisisa libeteri tsa tlhekefetso
- Mefuta e fapaneng ea libeteri tse felisitsoeng (lead-acid, lithium-ion) le litšobotsi tsa bona.
- Mokhoa oa li-beterlies o sebetsa joang: saense ea mantlha ea ho boloka matla le matla a ho thella.
- Bohlokoa ba ho boloka maemo a qosang bakeng sa libeteri tsa feretics.
Khaolo ea 2: U lokela ho lefisa betri ea hau ea fereko ea hau neng?
- Litsela tse ka baka ho lefisa likokoletsong tsa ho lefisa: mekhoa ea uge, mofuta oa betri, mocheso o haufi, jj.
- Mekhoa e metle bakeng sa nako ea ho tjhaja khafetsa: ho tjhaja khafetsa.
- Matšoao a bontšang hore ke nako ea ho patala betri ea fereko.
Khaolo ea 3: mekhoa e metle ea ho nyamela ha mmele
- Mekhoa e nepahetseng ea ho tjhaja: li-dos le don'ts.
- Bohlokoa ba ho latela litataiso tsa moetsi bakeng sa ho lefisa.
- Libaka tse ka lefisang tse phethahetseng: mocheso, moea o futhumatsang moea le mehato ea polokeho.
Khaolo ea 4: Ho eketsa bophelo ba betri ka ho hlokomela
- Liteko tsa Kamehla le Mekhoa ea Tlhokomelo ea Lithare tsa Forklift.
- Ho hloekisa le polokeho ho lelefatsa bophelo ba betri.
- Bohlokoa ba maemo a metsi (bakeng sa libeteri tsa lead-acid) le li-specules tsa tlhokomelo.
KHAOLO EA 5: Mahlale a Phathahaneng a Phatlalatsong le Bonolo
- Kakaretso ea litsamaiso tse tsoetseng pele tsa litefiso le mahlale a bohlale.
- Melemo ea ho tjhasa ka ho itima lijo le litlamorao tsa eona bophelong le katleho.
- Tharollo e tsitsitseng
KHAOLO EA 6: Ho rarolla mathata a tloaelehileng a ho iphetetsa
- Ho sebetsana le mathata a tloaelehileng: ho feteletseng ho feteletseng, ho nyenyefatsa, sulfamation, jj.
- Malebela a ho rarolla mathata a ho lekola litaba le ho batla thuso ea litsebi.
Sephetho
- Recap ea bohlokoa ba ho tjhaja e nepahetseng ea betri e nepahetseng ea betri.
- Hatella tšusumetso ea litloaelo tsa ho tjha ha litloaelo tse mabapi le katleho, polokeho le litšenyehelo tsa ts'ebetso.
- Khothatso ea ho kenya litloaelo tse ntle le ho beha lintho tse ngata tsa betri bakeng sa ts'ebetso e sebetsang hantle le e sebetsang.
Ehlile, bakeng sa li-Ford hangata li sebelisa mefuta e 'meli ea mantlha ea libeteri: lead-acium le lithium-ion. Mofuta o mong le o mong o na le litšobotsi tse fapa-fapaneng tse amang tšebetso ea bona, ho phela nako e telele le litlhoko tsa ho lokisa le ho lokisa.
Lithare tsa lead-acid:
Li-betri tse etellang pele e bile khetho ea setso bakeng sa ho fepa ka lilemo tse ngata. Li na le lipolanete tse etellang pele tse kenelletseng ho Sulful Acid e netefalitsoeng. Mona ke litšobotsi tsa bona tsa bohlokoa:
- Boikarabello bo theko ea litšenyehelo: Lipetri tse etellang pele li phahama haholo ha ho bapisoa le libeteri tsa Lithium-Ion.
- Litlhokahalo tsa ho lokisa: Ho hlokomela khafetsa ho bohlokoa, ho kenyelletsa ho nosetsa, ho hloekisa le ho lekanya liqoso tsa ho thibela sulfation le ho boloka ts'ebetso.
- Ho lefisa: Ba hloka mekhoa e netefatsang ea ho tjhasa, e ka lebisang bophelong ba betri.
- Tekanyo ea matla: Tekanyo ea matla e tlase e bapisoang le libeteri tsa lithium-lion, ho bolelang hore li ka hloka ho lefisoa khafetsa kapa libeteri tse kholo bakeng sa nako e tšoanang.
- Tšitiso ea tikoloho: Libete tsa lead li na le lisebelisoa tse kotsi, li hlokang ho ba le mekhoa e metle le ho sebelisa mekhoa e metle le ho sebelisa mekhoa e metle.
Lithare tsa lithium-ion:
Li-betri tsa lithium-ion lia tsebahala ka lebaka la theknoloji ea tsona e tsoetseng pele, e fana ka melemo ea lead-acid:
- Ho phela nako e telele: Li-betri tsa Lithium-Ion li tloaetse ho sebetsa hantle ha li bapisoa le libeteri tse telele tse patehileng, ho mamella potoloho e mengata pele honyora.
- Hangata ho tjhaja ka lebelo: Hangata li ka qosoa hangata ntle le hore betri, e fokotsa nako ea nako ea nako.
- Tlhokomelo: Hangata, ba hloka tlhokomelo e nyane ha e bapisoa le libeteri tse etellang pele, ho felisa tlhoko ea mesebetsi e nkang ho nosetsa kapa ho lekana.
- Lehlopo la Matla: Letlotlo le phahameng la matla le lelelele le fana ka merumo e telele ntle le tlhoko ea libete tsa khafetsa kapa li-betri tse kholo.
- Tšitiso ea tikoloho: Li-betri tsa tikoloho li nkuoa e le tikoloho e le ntle haholo kaha li sa na leano kapa acid, empa li hloka ho lahla likarolo tsa bona ka lebaka la likarolo tsa kheseletso.
Ho khetha pakeng tsa libeteri tsa Ion tsa lead-acium hangata ho latela lintlha tse kang tsa pele, litlhoko tsa tlhokomelo, le tikoloho e reriloeng. Le ha libetri tse patiloeng li ntse li tloaelehile ka lebaka la ts'ebetso ea tsona e theko e boima, haholo litlhokahalo tsa ho eketseha, haholo-holo lits'ebetsong tse lekang pele.
Ho utloisisa litšobotsi tsena ho thusa likhoebo ho etsa liqeto tse nang le tsebo ha li khetha mofuta o loketseng oa better bakeng sa litlhoko tsa bona tsa ts'ebetso le mathata a lichelete tsa lichelete.
Ts'ebetso ea libeteri tsa fereko ea mafura e bua ka melao-motheo ea ho boloka le ho theola matla a motlakase, ho nolofatsa matla a motlakase, a nolofalletsang litlamorao hore li sebetse hantle. Mona ke ho phatloha ha saense ea motheo morao ho li-betri tse sebetsang hantle.
1. Ho sokoloha ho sokoloha hoa lik'hemik'hale:
Likarolo: Li-betri tsa forklift hangata li na le lisele tse nang le metsoako e nang le metsoako ea lik'hemik'hale (mohlala, lead-acid kapa lithium-o khona ho boloka matla a motlakase.
Tšebelisano ea electrolte: ka betri e etelletseng pele ea ecid, sulfuric acid e sebetsa joalo ka ha motlakase o sebelisana le lipolanete tsa lead. Betri e benyang ea Lithium-Ion, metsoako ea lithium e tsamaisana le polokelo ea matla.
Ho kenya lik'hemik'hale ho qosoa, ho fetola matla a motlakase, ho fetola matla a motlakase, ho fetola matla a motlakase ho tsoa ho Charrical matla a ho bolokoa ka har'a betri ka har'a betri.
2. Ts'ebetso ea Electrochemical:
Moqosi: Nakong ea ho tjhaja, mohloli oa motlakase oa mantlha o sebetsa sethaleng betring, e etsa hore ho be le karabelo ea lik'hemik'hale. Ts'ebetso ena e khutlisetsa ho hlakoloa ka ho qobella litšepe ho khutlela maemong a tsona a pele, ho boloka matla.
Ho phatloha: Ha foreklift e sebetsa, matla a bolokiloeng a lokolloa ka mokhoa oa motlakase. Sena sena se etsahala kaha karabelo ea lik'hemik'hale e qala, e lumella lielektrone ho phalla ho pholletsa le potoloho le matla ferklift enkluri.
3. Ho phalla ha elektrone le tlhahiso ea matla:
Mokhatlo oa Electron: Ka har'a betri, li-electrics li tloha ho terminal (Anode) ho isa ho terminal e ntle (cathode) nakong ea ho tsoala motlakase.
Moloko oa motlakase: Matla ana a motlakase a lefello la forklift a ho phahamisa, sisinyeha le ho etsa mesebetsi ka har'a setsi.
4. Voltage le bokhoni:
Voltage: Li-betri tsa forklift hangata li sebetsa maemong a ikhethang a phepelo ea motlakase (mohlala, 36, 48v, ea 48v, ho latela boholo ba banka ea betri.
Boleng: Bokhoni bo lekantsoe ka lihora tse ngata (AH) 'me li khetholla palo ea matla a better a ka boloka le ho fana ka phepelo. Li-betri tse phahameng tsa bokhoni bo ka fana ka linako tse telele tse sebetsang haholoanyane.
5. Potoloho ea ho khutlisa:
Ts'ebetso e Phethahang: Ts'ebetso ea ho tjhaja le ho leleka e fetoha hape, e lumella mekhahlelo e mengata ea ho boloka le ho thellisa.
Li-foorpan lifestan tsa Battern: Palo ea qoso ea ho lefisa li-betri e ka feta pele ho fumana mofuta oa bettery le tokiso e nepahetseng.
1. Ts'ebetso ea Ts'ebetso:
Ho sebetsa hantle: Li-betri tse lefisitsoeng hantle ho netefatsa tlhahiso ea matla a sa fetoheng, e lumella li-fork maemo a tsona a ho sebetsa maemong a tsona a nepahetseng.
Ho fokotsoa nako ea phomolo: Ho boloka maemo a ho lefa a fokotsa liphoso tse sa lebelloang kapa tse kholo pele ho nako, li fokotsa nako ea ho nchafatsa kapa ea beter.
2. Bophelo bo atolositsoeng ba betri:
Ho fokotsoa ke khatello ea libetri: ho qoba likhutlo tse tebileng kapa ho phatloha ho thusa li-atkpan tsa li-forkpan tsa ho fokotsa lisele le ho thibela tšenyo e bakiloeng ke maemo a feteletseng.
Maqolo a Mafimmed: Mekhoa e Meng e Fetohileng: Khanya ea ho tjhaja ntloana ea likaroloana tsa tefo ho ka feta pele ho thulana le ho kula.
3. Mehopolo ea polokeho:
Ts'ebetso e tsitsitseng ea likepe tse tsitsitseng: Balisa ba qositsoeng hantle, ba kenya letsoho ts'ebetsong e tsitsitseng, e netefatsa hore o patehile ha o ntse o tsamaisa mojaro le matla a ntlafalitsoeng.
Makhopho a fokotseha a: Ho fetelletsa ho fetella kapa ho ka baka maemo a ho betliloeng hampe joaloka lumaks e seng molaong kapa asiti.
4. Phetisetso ea theko ea theko:
Litšenyehelo tsa Tlhokomelo e Fosahetseng
Ts'ebetso ea Matla ea Matla: Litheri tse lefisitsoeng hantle li ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea matla, fokotsa tšebeliso ea motlakase ka kakaretso nakong ea litefiso.
5. Tlhahiso le ho sebetsa:
Ts'ebetso e tsoelang pele: Boemo ba tefo e nepahetseng bo thusa ts'ebetso e tsoelang pele ea ts'ebetso ntle le litšitiso bakeng sa ho nchafatsa, ho kenya letsoho ho boloka metsi le tlhahiso ea matla.
Ho khomarela li-spetoules: ho netefatsa li-betri li lefelloa ka mokhoa o lekaneng ho thusa ho boloka mekhoa ea ts'ebetso, ho thibela ho lieha mesebetsing kapa ho tsamaisa.
6. Boloka bophelo bo botle ba betri:
Ho tjhaja e leka-lekaneng: ho qoba ho fetella kapa liphuthulong tse tebileng ho nolofalletsa ho boloka lengolo-tsoibila la beetrist, le boloka bophelo bo akaretsang le bokhoni ba bophelo bo akaretsang le bokhoni ba bophelo bo botle le bokhoni.
Ehlile, ho na le lintlha tse 'maloa tse susumetsang kamano eo libereries e hlokang ho qosoa ka eona. Ho utloisisa lintlha tsena ho bohlokoa bakeng sa ho theha liketsahalo tse ntle tsa ho chabela le ho boloka bophelo bo botle ba betri. Mona ke li-basusi ba bohlokoa:
1. Li-patera tsa ts'ebeliso le mosebetsi:
Lihora tsa ho sebetsa: Phapanyetsano e telele kapa ts'ebeliso e tsoelang pele e hloka ho lefisoa khafetsa ho boloka ts'ebetso e sa sebetsoang e sa sebetsoang.
Lits'ebetso tsa boima. Litlolo tse bobebe:
2. Mofuta oa betri le bokhoni:
Trisi ea betri: Mefuta ea Battery (Mefuta ea Battery (e atisang
Matla a betri: Li-betri tse phahameng tsa batter li ka sebetsa bakeng sa mabenkele a mangata pele a hloka ho nchafatsoa hape ho ba le bokhoni bo tlase.
3. Ho lefisa lits'ebeletso le lisebelisoa:
Ho na le lisebelisoa tsa lisebelisoa tsa tefo: Liteishene tse lekanyelitsoeng tsa ho tjhaja tse ka netefatsang tse thata ho netefatsa hore tsohle li ka qosa ha ho hlokahala.
Mofuta oa charger le lebelo: Charger e potlakileng e ka lumella linako tse potlakileng lipakeng tsa litefiso, e amang khafetsa ea ho nchafatsa.
4. Mofuthu o kopaneng le tikoloho:
Tšusumetso ea mocheso: Literompeta lithemparetjha tse feteletseng, tse chesang le tse batang, li ka ama ts'ebetso ea betri le ho sebetsana le ho boloka khafetsa maemong a joalo.
Boiketsisetso le polokelo: Maemo a polokelo a moea o kenang a moea o nang le bophelo bo botle a susumetsa bophelo ba bettery, a amang sekhahla sa ho lahla le ho hloka ho tjhaja khafetsa.
5. Litloaelo le litataiso:
Potoloho ea Charling: Ho khomarela litsamaisong tsa tlhahiso le ho qoba ho fetella kapa li-curcrage tse tebileng ho thusa ho hlokahala hore ho be le khafetsa.
Ho lefisoa hoa tjhaja: tikoloho e 'ngoe e lumella ho tjhaja mohopolong oa ho tjhaja, moo litšitiso tsa ho tjhaja, li fokotsa tlhoko ea linako tse telele tsa ho tjhaja.
6. Tlhokomelo le bophelo bo botle ba betri:
Boemo ba betri: Li-Itterries tse bolokiloeng hantle li tšoere ho qobella ho feta 'me li ka hloka ho qosoa khafetsa ha ho bapisoa le batho ba bangata ba bolokiloeng.
Boemo ba metsi (lead
Phetha:
Ho kenella ha mekhoa ea ho sebelisa, mofuta oa betri, maemo a tikoloho le ho latela litaelo tsa ho lefisa lijana ka bongata litlhokahalo tsa ho nchafatsa khafetsa. Ho hlakisa lintlha tsena le ho fetola linako tsa Chari ka hohle, li ka ntlafatsa bophelo ba betri, fokotsa phomolo, 'me u netefatse mosebetsing ka har'a libaka tsa polokelo kapa litlhophiso tsa indasteri kapa litlhophiso tsa indasteri kapa litlhophiso tsa indasteri. Litlhahlobo tsa kamehla le ho sebetsana le litloaelo tse fanang ka ho tjhesa ho tsoa ho lintlha tsena tse susumetsang ke senotlolo sa ho eketsa katleho le li-olsteries tsa li-adkliciy.
Ho etsa liqeto tse loketseng ho tjhaja ka ho fetisisa tsa ho tjha bakeng sa libeteri tsa tlhōlo li kenyelletsa ho nahana ka lintlha tse fapaneng. Litopo tse peli tse tloaelehileng li loantšana le ho tjhaja thata ho tjhaja, e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ka mekhoa e metle:
Ho tjhaja khafetsa:
Ho ithaola ho tsoelang pele ho kenyelletsa ho phuthoa libetrineng neng kapa neng ha ea ford ha e sebelisoe kapa nakong ea likheo. Mona ke mekhoa e metle ka ho fetisisa:
Likhetla tse reriloeng: Ho kenyelletsa likheo khafetsa ho etsa hore ho lumelle ho tjhaja e sa khaotseng ntle le ho senya.
Sebelisa Nako ea ho senyeha: Nako le nako ha foranft e sa sebetse kapa e emisitsoe, e e hokahanyang ho tjhaja ho motho ea ikarabellang.
Qoba ho fetella: Sebelisa Charger e nang le theknoloji e bohlale ho thibela ho fetelletsa ho feta, e ka fokotsang bophelo ba bettery.
Tsamaiso ea mocheso oa betri: mocheso oa libete tsa betri nakong ea ho tjhaja e le hore mocheso o tsoelang pele ho thibela ho timetsa, haholo-holo maemong a chesang.
Ho chesa ha Monyetla:
Monyetla oa ho fumana chelete o kenyelletsa ho qosa ho phalla ka letsatsi lohle, hangata nakong ea khefu e khuts'oane kapa linako tse sa sebetseng. Mona ke mekhoa e metle ka ho fetisisa:
Strategic Charging: Identify optimal times for short charging bursts, such as lunch breaks or shift changes, to supplement the battery charge.
Lisebelisoa tse qosoang ka potlako: Sebelisa li-chargers tse potlakileng tse etselitsoeng monyetla oa ho tjhaja ka potlako nakong ea matsatsi a phomolo a makhutšoanyane.
Ho tjhaja e leka-lekaneng: Qoba likokoana-hloko tse tebileng ka ho tlosa qoso khafetsa, ho netefatsa hore betri e ntse e le maemong a phahameng.
Ho beha bophelo ba battery: Kamehla sheba mocheso oa betri le boemo ba ho thibela ho feta kapa ho fokotsa litšila khafetsa.
Mekhoa ea mekhoa eo e ka bobeli:
Mofuta oa Battery: Limiseng tse fapaneng tsa betri li ka ba le ho hlophisoa ka mokhoa o fapaneng le ho potlaka kapa ho potlaka ho tjhaja le ho feta. Ka mohlala, libeteri tsa Lithium-Ion li loketse chelete ea ho lefisa monyetla oa ho lefisa bokhoni ba bona ba ho lefa ka potlako le ho hloka phello ea mohopolo.
Khokahano ea Charger: Netefatsa hore li-charger tse sebelisitsoeng bakeng sa mokhoa o khethiloeng oa ho tjhaja o tla thibela ho fetelletsa ho feta, ho ja le lintho tse ling.
Litlhoko tsa Ts'ebetso: Lekola mosebetsi oa ho sebetsa le o sebetsang ho lekola hore na ho na le mekhoa efe e ntle ka mekhoa ea ho etsa lintho tse ngata tsa fereko.
Ho khetha pakeng tsa ho tjhaja le ho tjhaja mokhotlo o lebelo ho latela litlhokahalo le mathata a tikoloho ea ts'ebetso. Ho kenya tšebetsong mokhoa ka nepo ho kenyelletsa tšebeliso e leka-lekaneng pakeng tsa ho boloka bophelo bo botle, ho thibela ho fetella ho hoholo, hape ho netefatsa hore na ho na le mathata a mangata. Likhetho tsa ho shebella khafetsa, ka nepo le ho khomarela litaoana tsa ho chasa li bohlokoa bakeng sa ho eketsa melemo ea ho atamela le ho holisa li-atkpan tsa li-fortersies tsa forklift.
Ho lemoha matšoao a bontšang hore ho tjhaja barekisi ho beha chelete ho thibela ho phomola. Mona ke litlolo tse tloaelehileng tsa ho shebella:
1. Voltage le boemo ba tefo (Soc).
Lipalo tse tlase tsa voltage tsa motlakase: Ha voltage ea betri e theosa haholo ka tlase ho ts'ebetso ea eona e tloaelehileng, e bonts'a tlhoko ea ho nchafatsoa.
Boemo ba ho lefella: ho tsoaloa lisupi tse ling tsa lisosa tse bonts'ang boemo ba betri, bo bonts'ang ha ho ata haholo.
2. Ho fokotsa ts'ebetso:
Ts'ebetso ea Sluggish: Haeba foranft e qala ho tsamaisa butle kapa mathata a phahama, e kanna ea ba lets'oao la hore betri e fokotseha haholo.
Mabone a qhibiliha kapa alamo: mabone a marang-rang kapa alamo e fokolang kapa li-alarms tse fokolang haholo ke li-betri tse fokotsang hore betri e lahleheloa ke tefo.
3. Lits'oaetso tsa Alarms kapa Litlhokomeliso:
Mabone a tlhokomeliso a betri: hangata a na le mabone a tlhokomeliso kapa alamo e bonts'ang maemo a tlase a betri kapa tlhoko ea ho tjhaja.
Litsela tsa molumo: tse ling tsa bakeng sa li-amit tse ling tsa ho llela kapa lialamo ha palo ea betri e fihla boemong bo mahlonoko.
4. Liphetho tsa mocheso:
Leseli la Battery: Better e chesang e sa tloaelehang kapa e futhumetseng e ka supa ho fetelletseng, e fana ka maikutlo a ho khutlisa tlhoko ea ho nchafatsa.
Phephetso ea mariha e batang: Ka lithemparetjha tse batang, libeteri li ka 'na tsa atleha kapele, li potlakisa ho tjhaja khafetsa.
5. Pholoso ea voltage kamora phomolo:
Ho hlaphoheloa ha nakoana: Haeba forklift e bonahala e boetse e khutlisa matla a itseng ka mor'a ho phomola hanyane kapa ho phomola, e ka bontša tefo e tlase, e hlokang ho nchafatsoa.
6. Ho tjhaja nako e thehiloeng ho nako:
Liphetoho tsa litefiso tsa ho tjhaja: Ho latela linako tse reriloeng esale pele ho sa feleng ho sa feleng ho thusa ho boloka maemo a loanang.
7. Lintlha tsa nalane le lipaterone tsa ts'ebeliso:
Ts'ebetso ea nalane ea nalane: Ho tseba battery e tloaelehileng ea betri le lipaterone ho ka thusa ho bolela esale pele hore na ho nchafatsoa ho ne ho ka hlokahala joang ho latela ts'ebeliso.
Ho beha leihlo lipontšo le matšoao a bohlokoa bakeng sa ho thibela ho thibela ho thibela bere, se ka sitisang ts'ebetso le tlhahiso. Ho theha mekhoa ea tlhahlobo ea tlhahlobo ea tlhahlobo ea tlhahlobo, ho sebelisa tse hatsoang bocha kapa alamo le ho ela hloko bophelo ba betri, le ho boloka ts'ebetso e nepahetseng ka ho fetisisa ea polokelo ka tlung ea indasteri.
Litsamaiso tse nepahetseng tsa ho tjhaja li bohlokoa bakeng sa nako e telele le ts'ebetso ea libeteri tsa fereko. Mona ke tse ling tsa dos le Don'ts ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e bolokehileng le e sebetsang:
DOS:
Lekola pele u tjhaja:
Lekola tšenyo ea ts'enyo: hlahloba betri bakeng sa matšoao afe kapa afe a ho senya, ho tsoa, kapa ho sisinyeha pele ho qalisa ts'ebetso ea ho tjhaja.
Bohloeki: Netefatsa hore libaka tsa tšepe tsa betri li hloekile ebile li se na maloaslahla ho nolofatsa khokahano e ntle.
Sebelisa li-charger tse amohelehang:
Ho lumellana: Sebelisa li-charger tse khothalelitsoeng ke moetsi ho netefatsa hore li tsamaisana le mofuta o itseng oa betri le voltage.
Litlhophiso tse nepahetseng: Beha tjhaja ho vertage e loketseng le litlhophiso tsa hajoale tse boletsoeng hore betri e qosoa.
Latela litataiso tsa liphallelo:
Nako: Ho latela moetsi oa moetsi ho khothalelitse linako tse le chaitseng ho thibela ho fetelletsa ho feteletseng, se ka senya betri.
Mocheso oa mocheso o kenang libakeng tse nang le moea o nang le moea o nang le moea o lekaneng 'me u qobe ho tjhaja mochesong o feteletseng oa lithempa ho thibela ho timetsa.
Lekola tsoelo-pele:
Liteko tsa kamehla: Nako le nako Hlahloba tsoelo-pele ea ho tjhanya le ho etsa qeto ea ho netefatsa hore e lumellana le maemo a lebelletsoeng bakeng sa mofuta oa betri.
Hang-hang: Qoba charger hang ha betri e fihla qoso e felletseng ho thibela ho feteletseng.
Lithahasello tsa polokeho:
Apara lisebelisoa tse sireletsang: Sebelisa lisebelisoa tse loketseng tsa ts'ireletso, tse kang liatlana le li-gloves, ha li ntse li sebetsana le libeteri kapa ho pepesetsoa lisebelisoa tse kotsi.
Latela li-protocol tsa polokeho: khomarela liprotheucol tsa polokeho e fanoang ke moetsi le ho netefatsa hore basebetsi bohle ba kenyang chai ba koetliselitsoe ho tsamaisa letsoho.
Don'ts:
Ho fetisa:
Ho lefisa chai e atolositsoeng: Qoba li-betri ho charger nako e telele ho feta kamoo ho hlokahalang, joalo ka ha ho ka lebisa ho fetela ho feteletseng le ho fokotsa bophelo ba betri.
Ho hlokomoloha tefo e felletseng: Se ke oa hlokomoloha kapa ho se tsotelle
TLHOKOMELISO:
Ho kena-kenana le tjhesa: Qoba ho kena hanong ha ho tjhaja pele ho nako, joalo ka ha ho ka lebisa ho tjhaja se sa lekaneng le ho fokotsa matla a betri.
Mefuta ea betri ea betri:
Ho sebelisa li-Charts tse sa lumellaneng: Ha u sebelise li-Charts tse etselitsoeng mofuta o itseng oa betri le libeteri tse sa lumellaneng, hobane li ka baka tšenyo kapa ho lefiha ho se sebetse hantle.
Ho hlokomoloha tlhokomelo:
Ho tlola litlhase: Se ke oa hlokomoloha tlhahlobo ea libeto ea kamehla le tlhokomelo, kaha sena se ka lebisa ho khobang ea betri.
Ho se tsotelle mekhoa ea polokeho:
Ho tsamaisa ka mokhoa o sa sireletsehang: Ha ho na litereke tse fosahetseng kapa tsa hlokomolohang tsa polokeho, kaha e ka lebisa likotsi, acid e litšila kapa likotsi.
Ho khomarela li-dos tsa li-dos le lijana tse sireletsehileng tsa ho tjhasa libeteri tsa forklift bakeng sa li-forteries tsa ho tjhesa le ho ntšetsa pele nako ea nako ea liindasteri kapa polokeho. Tlhokomelo e tloaelehileng, e latela litataiso le mekhoa e metle ea ho sebetsana le ho fokotsa bophelo ba libespan le ts'ebetso ea libeteri tsena.
Ho latela moetsi oa moetsi bakeng sa ho tjhaja ke oa bohlokoa ka mabaka a 'maloa, haholoholo ha e fihla bakeng sa makoloi a forklift:
1. Kholiseho ea polokeho:
Ho thibela Likopano: Hangata litataiso tsa moetsi hangata li kenyelletsa li-protocol tsa polokeho tse reriloeng ho thibela likotsi nakong ea ho tjhaja.
Ho qoba kotsi: mekhoa ea ho tjhaja e fokotsa kotsi ea ho feta, asiti kapa likotsi tse ling tse ka lematsang basebetsi kapa lisebelisoa tse senya.
2. Bophelo bo botle ba betri le bophelo bo phahameng:
Karolo e nepahetseng ea paramente e nepahetseng: Bahlahisi ba fana ka liparela tsa Chargning (voltage, hona joale) e lumellanang le mofuta oa betri, e tšelang ho tjhaja e sa sireletsehang ntle le ho baka ts'abo.
Ho boloka bophelo ba betri: Ho latela bophelo ba betri: Ho khomarela litataiso tsena ho thusa ho thibela ho fetella kapa ho laola matla a betri le ho atolosa bophelo ba hae.
3. Ts'ebetso le katleho:
Ho eketsa ts'ebetso: Litloaelo tsa ho qosa ho fetola ts'ebetso ea betri, ho netefatsa hore ho hlahisoa ho tlisa matla le tšebetso ea ts'ebetso bakeng sa li-ark.
Ho fokotsa nako ea nako ea phomolo: Likoloi tse qositsoeng hantle li fokotsa nako e sa lebelloang ka lebaka la ho tsoaloa ha pele kapa liphoso tsa betri, ntlafatsa tlhahiso.
4. Ho latela tikoloho:
Tlhaloso ea waranti: Ha e latele tataiso ea moetsi bakeng sa ho lefisa ho ka u vouta maqhubu a betri, a lebisang ho mekoloto ea lichelete haeba ho hlaha mathata.
5. Ho latela melao ea polokeho le litekanyetso:
Khokahano ea taolo: Bahlahisi ba ile ba fana ka tataiso ea bona ea ho tsamaisa chelete ho tsamaisana le litekanyetso le melaoana ea indasteri, ho netefatsa ho latela melao ea polokeho.
Ho fokotsa likotsi: Ka ho latela tataiso ena, likotsi tse amanang le mekhoa e sa lokelang ea ho lekola, joalo ka tšenyeho ea asiti kapa betri haholo, e fokotsehile haholo.
6. Setsebi sa botekgeniki le lipatlisiso:
Boeletsi ba moetsi: Baetsi ba moetsi ba tsamaisa lipatlisiso tse ngata le tlhahlobo ea ho fana ka li-protocol tse sebetsang hantle le tse sireletsehileng tsa ho tjhaja, ho na le boiphihlelo ba bona ba tekheniki ea ts'ireletso.
Tsebo ea betri: Baetsi ba na le tsebo e tebileng ea mahlale ba betri ea bona, ba fanang ka tataiso e nepahetseng bakeng sa ts'ebetso e nepahetseng.
Litataiso tsa moetsi bakeng sa ho tjhehela e le sebaka se felletseng sa ho netefatsa hore li-frklies tse sireletsehileng. Litataiso tsena li kopantsoe haholo ho latela lipatlisiso tse pharaletseng, tsebo ea mahlale le ho khomarela litekanyetso tsa polokeho. Ka ho latela litataiso tsena ka mafolofolo, likhoebo li ka eketsa ts'ebetso ea betri, li boloka melao ea polokeho, hape li tlatsetsa ts'ebetsong ea ts'ebetso ea litlhophiso tse boreleli nakong ea litlhophiso tsa indasteri.
Ho theha tikoloho ea ho tjhaja ka ho tjhanya libeteri tsa fereko tse phethahetseng bakeng sa litlolo tse bolokang polokeho, katleho le nako ea libeteri. Mona ke Tsopelo ea Molemo:
1. Taolo ea mocheso:
Qoba lithemparetjha tse feteletseng: li-betri tse feteletseng, li-betri tsa litheko (hangata li-vers
Liteko tsa boemo ba leholimo bo batang: ka har'a libeteri tse batang pele ho tefo le ho thibela ho lefisa betri e batang.
2. Boiketsi:
Libaka tse nang le moea o futhumetseng: Litetetsi tsa ho qosa pherekano e nang le motlakase oa ho leleka khase ea hydrojene
Qoba libaka tse koahelang: Qoba li-betri tsa ho qosa kapa tse kentsoeng ntle le moea o matla oa ho thibela ho bokelloa ha khase.
3. Moralo oa lefapha la tlhahlobo:
Liteishene tse pharalletseng tsa ho lefisa: Ho netefatsa sebaka se lekaneng pakeng tsa ho beha liteishene ho thibela ho futhumatsa le ho lumella moea o futhumetseng ka libethe le lithupa.
Libaka tse sa lefelloeng: Beha li-chargers libakeng tse sa koaheng ho fokotsa likotsi tsa mollo, haholo-holo libakeng tseo thepa e tukang e leng teng.
4. Litlhoko tsa polokeho:
Lisebelisoa tsa ts'ireletso ea motho (PPE): Fana ka PPE e loketseng joaloka liatlana le lisebelisoa tsa ho lefisa li-acids ho acids kapa likotsi tsa motlakase.
Lisebelisoa tsa tšohanyetso: E-ba le lisebelisoa tsa mollo tse haufi le likokoanyana tse haufi molemong oa likotsi kapa litšila tsa acid.
Saena e nepahetseng: Tšoaea litsela tse hlakileng ka ho hlaka tse bontšang protocol ea polokeho, likamano tsa maemo a tšohanyetso le litlhompha tsa maemo a tšohanyetso.
5. Charger Ho beha le ho sebetsana le tsona:
Tšebeliso e nepahetseng ea Charger: Boemo ba maiketsetso bo hole le mehloli ea metsi kapa libakeng tsa metsi ho tšoloha, ho netefatsa hore li sebetsoa hantle le ho boloka ho latela litaelo tsa moetsi.
Tlhahlobo ea Charger: Khafetsa Lithahasello tsa Tšenyo kapa ho roala le ho ruruha le ho etsa tlhokomelo ha ho hlokahala.
Ho etsa tikoloho ea ho parolla ka katleho ho kenyelletsa mocheso, ho latela moea o mongata, ho latela litšebeletso tsa polokeho. Mehato ena ha e ntlafatse polokeho feela empa hape e kenya letsoho ho tjhelete e sebetsang, ho nka bophelo ba betri ho fihlela ts'ebetso e tšepahalang ea fereko ea liindasteri kapa ea ntlo. Koetliso ea kamehla, likoetliso tsa mosebeletsi mabapi le li-Protocols tsa polokeho, 'me ho latela litataiso tsa moetsi ho tiisa le ho boloka maemo ana a fanang ka tefo.
Mekhoa ea tlhahlobo ea kamehla le mekhoa ea tlhokomelo e bohlokoa bakeng sa ho boloka bophelo bo botle le katleho ea libeteri tsa fereko. Mona ke tataiso e felletseng:
1. Litlhahlobo tse hlophisitsoeng:
Liteko tse bonahalang: Libete tsa ho hlahloba libeteri khafetsa bakeng sa tšenyo ea 'mele, li tlola kapa lijalo tsa li-triminors, li hokahane le likhoele.
Maemo a metsi (libeteri tse etellang pele): Lekola maemo a nepahetseng a libeteri tse etellang pele, a tiisa hore ba koahela lijana ka nepo.
Liteko tsa mocheso: mocheso oa betri nakong ea ts'ebetso le ho tjhaja ho khetholla mathata a ho feta a hofafatsa.
2. Tlhahlobo ea Lekala la Charging:
Khopo ea moea:
Bohloeki: Boloka libaka tsa ho qosa lits'oants'o li hloekile ebile li lokolohile ho litšila ho thibela litšila kapa bokokoli ba libeteri.
3. Mesebetsi ea tlhokomelo:
Ho nosetsa (libeteri tse etellang pele): Kamehla eketsa metsi a nepahetseng libekeng tse etelletseng pele, a mafolofolo litlhahiso tsa moetsi.
Ho hloekisa terminal: Lits'ebeletso tsa betri tse hloekileng tsa betri le lihokelo khafetsa ho netefatsa kamano e ntle ea motlakase.
Litefiso tsa tekano: Etsa litefiso tsa nako e lekanang joalokaha ho khothalletsoe moetsi oa ho leka-lekanya lisele tsa libeteri tse etellang pele.
4. Teko ea betri:
Ho hlahloba: Liteko tsa Matla a Matla Nako le Nako Ho lekola bokhoni ba betri ho tšoaea qoso le ho khetholla litšila.
Liteko tsa voltage: Lekala le ho rekota lisebelisoa tsa betri ka mor'a ho tjhaja ho netefatsa hore e fihla maemong a lebelletsoeng e fihla maemong a lebelletsoeng.
5. Rekoto rekote:
Likolo tsa Tlhokomelo: Boloka lirekoto tse qaqileng tsa tlhahlobo, mesebetsi ea tlhokomelo ea tlhokomelo ea 'me e tšoantšetsa ho latela bophelo ba betri le ts'ebetso ea nako.
Kemiso ea Phetoho: Theha kemiso ea ho fumana lisebelisoa tsa betri ho ipapisitse le mekhabiso ea meralo le likhothaletso tsa moetsi.
6. Koetliso ea mohiruoa:
Mananeo a Koetliso: Fana ka koetliso ho basebetsi molemong oa ho tsamaisa thepa e loketseng, li-protocol tsa polokeho le ho lemoha matšoao a ho fokola betri.
Tlhokomeliso ea polokeho: Hamona bohlokoa ba mehato ea polokeho ha u ntse u sebetsana le libeteri, ho kenyelletsa le ts'ebeliso ea lisebelisoa tsa ts'ireletso ea motho (PPE).
7. Ts'ehetso ea litsebi:
Tlhahlobo ea litsebi: Batla tataiso ea litsebi tse tsoang li-setsebi sa battery kapa litsebi tsa litsebi tsa mesebetsi e rarahaneng kapa mathata a thata.
Liteko tsa litšebeletso tsa khafetsa: Lenane la lits'ebetso tsa tloaelo ea tloaelo ke litsebi tse tšoanelehang ho netefatsa li-betri li maemong a nepahetseng.
Mekhoa ea likhatiso khafetsa le memo ea tlhokomelo e bapalang karolo ea bohlokoa ho sebelisa bophelo ba bophelo, katleho le polokeho ea libeteri tsa feretic. Mekhoa ena e kenyeletsa likarolo tse nepahetseng, mesebetsi e lekanyetsang e loketseng, ho rekota ho rekota le ho batla tšehetso ea basebetsi ha ho hlokahala. Ka ho kenya mekhoa ena, likhoebo li ka netefatsa ts'ebetso e sa fetoheng ea libeteri tse sa feleng, 'me li ntlafatsa ts'ebetso nakong ea li-indasteri kapa tsa warehouse.
Cheke e nepahetseng ea ho hloekisa le polokeho e bohlokoa bakeng sa ho nka bophelo bohle mme e netefatsa polokeho ea libeteri tsa mafura. Mona ke tataiso:
Mekhoa ea ho hloekisa:
Ho Hloekisa Kamehla:
Libaka tsa kantle: hloekisa libaka tse kantle ho libeteri li sebelisa tharollo ea metsi le soda ea ho baka ho tlosa litšila, maloanlahla kapa acid theip.
Li-terminals le lihokelo tsa ho hloekisa
Ho thibela tšilafalo:
Ho sitisa lifuba: ho khelosa mafube a asiti hang-hang ka soda le metsi ho thibela tšenyo le tšilafalo.
Ho omisa libaka tse omisang: Kamora ho hloekisa, ho netefatsa hore bokaholimo bo omme pele bo omella ho thibela likhutso tsa motlakase kapa keketseho ea motlakase.
Ho hloekisa betri ea betri:
Ho hloekisa litlolo tsa betri: boloka lipapatso tsa betri li hloekile ebile li se na litšila kapa li-desh tsa ho thibela libetri.
Liteko tsa polokeho:
Lithahlo le Lihokelo tsa Bohlokoa:
Khokahano ea ho tiisa: Lekola khokahano ea cable e hlephileng kapa e nang le matla le ho e tiisa ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng ho netefatsa boitšoaro bo nepahetseng.
Cheke ea Tšenyo: Lithane tsa ho roala, mapetso, kapa ho hlafuna, 'me u li nkele sebaka haeba li sentse likotsi tsa motlakase.
Li-cap tsa maiketsetso le maemo a metsi (bakeng sa libeteri tse etellang pele):
Tlhahlobo ea Caps: Etsa bonnete ba hore li-cap tsa Vent li lula li le sebakeng ebile li sebetsa hantle ho thibela tahlehelo ea motlakase kapa tšilafalo ea motlakase.
Lehloeo la Boemo ba Metsi: Lekola khafetsa le ho boloka maemo a nepahetseng a metsi libeteri tse etellang pele ho thibela lisele tse omileng le ho boloka ts'ebetso.
Mocheso le mocheso oa moea:
Ho emela mocheso mocheso: Hlahloba mocheso oa betri nakong ea ho tjhaja le ho etsa bonnete ba hore o lula kahare ho tsela e khothalletsoang ho thibela ho feta.
Tlhahlobo ea moea oa moea o futhumetseng: Ho etsa bonnete ba hore moea oa ho qosa linyeoe tse hasaneng linyeoe li hanne nakong ea ho tjhaja, ho fokotsa likotsi tsa polokeho.
Liteko tsa 'mele:
Hlahloba tshimo ea 'mele: Li-itloana khafetsa bakeng sa tšenyo ea' mele, mapetso, kapa a hlakoang, 'me u rarolle litaba tsa ts'ireletso hang-hang ho thibela likotsi tsa polokeho.
Mehato ea Tšireletso:
Lisebelisoa tsa ts'ireletso ea motho (PPE):
Sebelisa lisebelisoa tse sireletsang: Roala ppe e nepahetseng joalo ka liatlana le lits'ebeletso tsa polokeho ha u ntse u beha litlolo tsa acid le likotsi tsa ho thibela ho pepesehela liaperID.
Mekhoa ea ho sebetsana le eona:
Mekhoa e Sireletsehang e Ts'oarahang: Koetlisa basebetsi ka mekhoa e sireletsehileng ea libate, ho phahamisa mekhoa le ts'ebeliso e nepahetseng ea lisebelisoa ho fokotsa likotsi.
Boikemisetso ba tšohanyetso:
Merero ea karabelo ea tšohanyetso: ba hloekisitse li-protocol tsa karabelo ea tšohanyetso sebakeng sa mafu a acid, mollo kapa likotsi tse amanang le libeteri.
Ho hloekisa khafetsa, licheke tsa polokeho le ho khomarela li-protocol tsa polokeho, li ka thibela likotsi tsa bophelo bo botle ba battery, ho thibela likotsi le ho holisa bophelo ba tsona. Ka ho kenyelletsa mekhoa ena kemisong ea metheo ea mekhoa ea menyatsi le koetliso ea mohiruoa, likhoebo li ka netefatsa ts'ebetso e bolokehileng le e sebetsang maemong a polokelo ea indasteri kapa ea ntlo ea polokelo.
Ho boloka maemo a nepahetseng a metsi libeteri tse etelletseng pele le ho latela medition ea ho lokisa le ho netefatsa ho phela bophelo bo bolelele, tšebetso le polokeho ea libete tsena. Ke ka lebaka leo ba leng bohlokoa:
Bohlokoa ba maemo a metsi:
Maemo a motlakase a motlakase:
Sebopeho sa electrolyte: Maemo a metsi a libeteri tse etellang pele a boloka tekanyetso e nepahetseng ea elektroly, e netefatsa liphetoho tse akaretsang tsa li-couplectrolyte tse sebetsang bakeng sa moloko oa matla.
Ho thibela lisele tse omileng: ho thibela lipolanete ho qoba ho pepesoa, ho qoba lisele tsa omeletseng tse ka senyang betri le ho fokotsa bophelo ba bona bo ka senyang betri le ho fokotsa bophelo ba bona bo ka senyang betri le ho fokotsa bophelo ba bona bo ka senyang betri le ho fokotsa bophelo ba bona bo ka senyang betri le ho fokotsa bophelo ba bona ba ho senya.
Ho thibela Sulfation:
Ho boloka matla a adid: maemo a metsi a metsi a nepahetseng a thusa ho thibela ba motlakase ho ba matla haholo ho ba matla haholo ho ba matla haholo ho ba matla, o theolang matla a betri.
Ho qoba tšenyo: sulfation e etsahala ha sulfate e emeng li bokellana ka har'a lipolanete ka lebaka la electrolyte e sa lekaneng, e lebisang ts'ebetsong ea betri le ho se atlehe.
Ho panya ha mocheso:
Ho sebelisoa ha mocheso: Melao ea Metsi ea Metsi Ho Thuisa Methapo, ho thibela ho senya le ho boloka lithemparetjha tse sebetsang.
Bohlokoa ba Remileng ea Tlhokomelo:
Bophelo bo atolositsoeng ba betri:
Ho thibela ho senya: Ho hlokomela kamehla, ho kenyelletsa ho hlahloba maemo a bophelo a ho etella pele ho feta, a atolosa bophelo ba bona.
Ts'ebetso ea ho Fetoha: Tlhokomelo e reriloeng e netefatsa hore libeteri li sebetsa ka ntle ho bona, ho boloka tlhahiso le katleho e sa feleng.
Polokeho le ho ts'epahala:
TLHOKOMELISO: Litlhahlobo tsa kamehla le tlhokomelo ea kamehla li thusa ho ka hlaha khafetsa, li fokotsa kotsi ea likotsi, mats'oao a acid, kapa ho phatloha ho sa feleng.
Ho ntlafatsa boits'epo: Ho latela menyo ea tlhokomelo e fokotsa monyetla oa nako ea nako e sa lebelloang ka lebaka la litaba tse amanang le libetter, li bonts'a ts'ebetso e tsoelang pele.
Kopo e sebetsa:
Litsenyehelo tsa boithabiso tse fokotsehileng: Bophelo ba battery e nepahetseng, ba fokotsa khafetsa ba ho nka nako le litšenyehelo tse amanang le tsona.
Nako e nyane ea nako ea phomolo: Tlhokomelo e tloaelehileng e fokotsa ho hloleha ho sa lebelloang, e thibela likhatello tsa ho sebetsa le ho fokotsa nako ea nako ea ho fokotsa nako.
Bohlokoa ba ho Tšoara:
Ho latela melao ea lihlahisoa:
Ts'ebetso e nepahetseng: Hangata kemiso ea ho lokisa e lumellana le likhothaletso tsa moetsi, netefatsa hore libeteri li hlokomeloa ho latela litlhoko tse ikhethang.
Kholiseho ea Tiiso: Ho latela methapo ea tlhokomelo le ho latela hape e le tlhokeho ea ho boloka tšireletso ea lefatše bakeng sa libeteri.
Mokhoa o hlophisitsoeng:
Ho hlahlojoa nako: Tlhokomelo e reriloeng e theha mokhoa o hlophisehileng oa ho hlahloba maemo a metsi le likarolo tse ling tsa bohlokoa tsa betri, li thibela ho okamela kapa ho se tsotelle
Phetha:
Ho boloka maemo a nepahetseng a metsi libeteri tse etellang pele ka mokhoa o hlophisitsoeng ho latela ts'ebetso ea tsona e sebetsang hantle le e bolokehileng. E thibela litaba tse fapaneng tse kang sulfation, lisele tse omileng, tse omileng le ho hlaphoheloa pele ho nako, ho tšepahala, le ho ts'epahala le ho ba le mathata. Ho latela melao ea moetsi le melumo ea tlhokomelo le polokeho ha u ntse u ntlafatsa nako e telele ea libeteri tse hapiloeng kapa lisebelisoa tsa indasteri.
Litsamaiso tse tsoetseng pele tse tsamaeang le mahlale a bohlale li fetotse tsela ea majoe a foreiri e qositsoeng, e bile e beiloe leihlo ebile e bolokoa. Kakaretso ea lintlha tsa bona tsa bohlokoa le melemo ea bona:
Tsamaiso e Tsoetsehetseng ea Channing:
Liphetoho tsa khafetsa:
Ho lefisoa ho sebetsa hantle: li-charger tsena li sebelisa theknoloji e phahameng ea li-frequency ho qosa libetara kapele le ka nepo, ho fokotsa ho tjha ha ho bapisoa le ho tjha ha ho bapisoa ho tjhaja le li-chacrars.
Fokotsoa ka matla: Hangata ba ela hloko khalemelo e phahameng haholo, ba lebisang ho matla a fokolang nakong ea ho tjhaja.
Liphetoho tse potlakileng le tsa Monyetla:
Ho fetoha ka potlako: Barekisi ba potlakileng ba lumella ho tjhaja ka potlako, ho khothaletsa linako tse khutšoane lipakeng tsa li-switjha tse khutšoane lipakeng tsa likolobe kapa likhefu.
Ho potlaka ha chelete: Li-charger tsena li nolofalletsa ho tjhanya nakong ea khefu kapa linako tse sa sebetseng ntle le ho baka tšenyo ea betri, li eketsa nako.
Cycle ea Cycle ea Cycle:
Phetoho ea betri e ntlafalitsoeng: Litsamaiso tsena li sebelisa li-algorit tse ngata tse hlalosang li-algorit tse ngata tsa ho tjhaja, bophelo ba betri nako ea nako e telele le ho boloka maemo.
Mahlale a Mahlale:
Litsamaiso tsa ho hlokomela betri (BMS):
Ho shebella nako ea 'nete: BMS e fana ka data ea nako ea sebele ho boemo ba betri, mocheso le bophelo bo botle, e lumella ho hlophisoa le ho khotsofatsa ka mokhoa o khotsofatsang.
TLHOKOMELISO LE LITLHAKISO TSA BOTSOANG: Ba hlahisa li hlokomelisa litabeng tse kang ho fetelletsa lintho tse feteletseng joaloka ho fetella haholo, mocheso kapa matla a mocheso, ho kenella ka nako e tlang.
Ho beha leihlo le telematics:
TLHOKOMELISO: Balaoli ba ka lekola ts'ebetso ea betri, ho latela potoloho ea ho tjha, pina ea tjhaja, le ho fumana tlhokomeliso e hole, e lumella taolo e sebetsang libakeng tse ngata.
Litsebi tsa data: Mekhoa ea mohala ea mohala ea "
Smart chang algorithms:
Ho lefisa litefiso tsa ho feto-fetoha: Lipapatso tsena tsa algorith li ntlafatsa liparathara tsa betri ho ipapisitse le maemo a bettery ea nako ea nnete, a netefatsa ho tjhaja kapa o sentse.
Taolo ea mocheso: Litsamaiso tsa Smart li sebelisana le litefiso tsa likolo tse mabapi le mocheso oa betri, o thibela ho phethola kapa ho senya.
Tlhokomelo e reriloeng esale pele:
Tlhokomeliso e thehiloeng maemong: Mahlale a Magine e reretsoeng ho senola ka ho sekaseka mekhoa ea lisebelisoa, ho lumella mehato ea thibelo pele litaba li ntse li eketseha.
Melemo:
Ho sebetsa hantle: Lisebelisoa tse tsoetseng pele li nthusa ka potlako, ho tjhaja e sebetsa hantle haholo, ho fokotsa nako ea ho phomola le ho ntlafatsa ts'ebeliso ea ts'ebeliso ea nako.
Ho qeta nako e telele: Ho thusa battery bophelo ba betri ka ho netefatsa ho tjhasa, ho fokotsa tšabo le ho boloka bokhoni le ho boloka bokhoni le ho boloka bokhoni.
Tšireloana le Ntlafetseng: Tabatabelo ea Nako ea Sebele le Tsebiso e Ntlafatsa polokeho ka ho thibela ho fetella, ho senya le ho jala le likotsi.
Ho boloka chelete: Tsamaiso e sebetsang le tlhokomelo e boletsoeng esale pele e fokotsa tšebeliso ea matla, ho phomola le ho hloka chelete le tlhokahalo ea sebaka sa bethe ea sekolo.
Phetha:
Tsamaiso e tsoetseng pele ea litefiso le mahlale a bohlale e fana ka melemo ea bohlokoa ka katleho, ho sebetsa le ho ba bepa ea batter. Li fana ka leseli la nako ea 'nete, etsa hore ho be le li-algorithms tsa bohahlauli ho eketsa betri lifeten, polokeho le lisebelisoa tsa polokelo ea matlo. Ho kopanya litsamaiso tsena ho ka tsamaisa ts'ebetso ea ts'ebetso, fokotsa likhathatso, 'me u netefatse bolelele ba libeteri tse mafura le ho ts'epahala tsa libeteri tse felisitsoeng.
Ho tjhehela ka potlako ho fana ka melemo e mengata, haholo maemong a indasteri moo ho sebelisa litlaleho tse sebetsang le ho fokotsa nako ea nako ea ho fokotsa nako le ho fokotsa nako. Mona ke melemo ea bohlokoa le phello ea eona bophelong ba betri le katleho:
Melemo ea ho chasa ka ho itima ka ho Fetisisa:
Fokotsa Downmentime:
Ho fetoha ka potlako: Ho nyamela ka potlako ho fokotsa nako e hlokahalang ho lefella libeteri, ho khutla ka potlako ho khutla ha li-ferklicar pakeng tsa li-shifter kapa likheo.
Meroalo e tsoelang pele: Linako tse nyane tsa ho chasa li sa lefelloe bakeng sa li-ferk.
Ho feto-fetoha ha maemo:
Ho tjha ha ho tjha:
TLHOKOMELISO E SEBELISITSOENG:
Ho ntlafalitsoe ha li-Flece Stadings: Ka ho tjhasa ho lefisa nako e potlakileng, li-hlobo li leketlile nako e nyane ha nako e ntse e emetse li-betri hore li nchafatse le ts'ebeliso ea tsona ea ts'ebetso.
Ho tsamaisana le Matla:
Ho Fokotsa Matla: Le ha ho tjha ha ho tjha ha ho tjha ha ho challa ho hloka matla a phahameng nakong ea ho tjhaja ha ho na le matla a ho qosa le ho senyeha ha nako ea ho lefa.
Tlhokomelo ea litefiso tse phahameng tsa tefo:
Ho sebetsa hantle: Litsamaiso tsa ho tjhaja li boloka litefiso tse phahameng ho pholletsa le potoloho ea litefiso, e netefatsa li-ferklicars maemong a ts'ebetso.
Tšusumetso ho Bophelo le Ts'ebetso:
Bophelo ba Battery:
Tšusumetso e leka-lekaneng: Ho tjhaja ka ho sa feleng, ha o bolaoa hantle ka lipampitšana tse khothalelitsoeng, ha ho felle feela ka libapali tsa bophelo ba lipapali. Hangata mekhoa e tsoelang pele ea ho qosa likolo e fana ka li-algorith tse ntlafatsang ho tjhaja ka lebelo ha u ntse u fokotsa litlamorao tse mpe bophelong ba betri.
Tsamaiso e Loketseng: Taolo e sebetsang ea mocheso, li-algorithms tse thatafatsang, le mahlale a bohlale li tsamaisang chargers li thusa ho nyenyefatsa ba bang ba betri.
Phekolo:
Nako e Fokotseng Pele: Ho tjha ha tjha se potlakileng ho phahamisa nako ea li-ferecings ka potlako, e netefatsa hore e teng bakeng sa ts'ebeliso ha ho hlokahala.
Ts'ebetso e tsoelang pele: Ho sebetsa hantle ha tjhelete ho lumella mosebetsi o tsoelang pele moruong, o tšehetsang ts'ebetso e se nang thuso.
Mehopolo:
Litataiso tsa moetsi: Ho latela litataiso tsa moetsi bakeng sa ho tjhaja ka lebelo bakeng sa ho tjhaja ka mokhoa o potlakileng ho thibela ho feteletseng, ho senya, kapa litlamorao tse ling tsa bophelo ba betri.
Mofuta oa Battery: Limisticles tse fapaneng tsa betri li ka ba le tšusumetso e matla ka ho tjhaja ka thata, le libeteri tse khethehileng li ka rereloa ho tjhaja se potlakileng ntle le ho sekisetsa ho phela nako e telele.
Ho loanela ka potlako ho fokotsa nako ea nako ea nako ea nako, ho ntlafatsa mokhoa oa ho baleha, 'me o ntlafatsa tsoelo-pele ea ts'ebetso maemong a indasteri. Ha o kenngoa ka har'a litekanyetso tse khothalelitsoeng le ho batsamaisi a nepahetseng, e na le litlamorao tse mpe bophelong ba bettery le tlhahiso ka har'a libaka tsa marang-rang kapa libakeng tsa indasteri. Tsamaiso ea litefiso tse potlakileng ka potlako, hammoho le theknoloji ea bohlale pakeng tsa ho tjhaja ka potlako, e boloka ts'ebetso ea battery, e bolokang tšebetso ea battery, e boloka tšebetso e sebetsang ea battery, e bolokang tšebetso e nepahetseng ntle le ho sekisetsa nako e telele.
Ho kopanya matla a khutlisitsoeng ka tharollo ea litefiso bakeng sa libeteri tsa fereko tse fanang ka mokhoa o tsitsitseng o pakang ka lipheo tsa tikoloho. Mona ke ho phenya ha tharollo e khotsofatsang le melemo ea bona:
1.
Li-panels tsa letsatsi le letsatsi: Ho kenya lipanelele tsa letsatsi le letsatsi libakeng tse khethiloeng ho ka bolela liteishene tsa solar tse matlafatsang.
Matla a hloekileng: Ho chesa ha letsatsi le letsatsi ho fokotsa ho itšetleha ka motlakase o hloekileng, ho sebelisa mehloli e hloekileng le e nchafatsoang.
Ho boloka chelete: Ha nako e ntse e tsamaea, ho hlomalisetsa letsatsi ho ka etsa hore ho be le litšenyehelo tsa ho ja likolotong tsa motlakase le ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa matla a motlakase.
2. Ho tjhaja
Tloaelo ea Moea: Matla a moea a ka re kenngoa ka li-turbini ho hlahisa matla bakeng sa liteishene tsa ho tjhasa.
Mohloli o motala oa matla: Matla a moea a fana ka mohloli o botsoalle o sa fetoheng le tikoloho oa tikoloho.
Tlatsetso ho Solar: Libakeng tse nang le khanya ea moea, matla a moea a ka tlatsa sepheo sa matla a phahamisang.
3. Litharollo tsa Hybrid:
Ho kopanya mehloli e nchafalitsoeng: Ho kopanya mehloli ea letsatsi le moea ka litsamaiso tsa Hybrid ho ka fana ka phepelo e sa fetoheng le e tšepahalang.
Ho boloka Enerd: Ho sebelisa mekhoa ea polokelo ea betri ho ka bolokela matla nakong ea tlhahiso ea maikutlo a puso ea Peak.
4. Melemo ea ho kopanya ho nchafatsa:
Tšusumetso ea tikoloho: Ho fokotsoa litlamo tsa Fossil ho tšehetsa lintho tse ka tlase tsa carbon, ho tšehetsa lipakane tse matlafatso le ho fokotsa matla a tikoloho.
Boipuso ba Matla: Matla a etsanghang ho tsoa ho mehloli ea matla e thibela boipuso ba matla le ho busa khahlanong le ho feto-fetoha ha ho fumaneha ka matla a Grid.
Litšenyehelo tsa nako e telele: Ha litšenyehelo tsa ho qala ka nako e telele li kanna tsa phahama, ho na le chelete e telele ea ts'ebetso ea ts'ebetso ea matla e tsoang ho ntlafatso e ka bang teng.
Liphephetso le matšeno:
Letsete la pele: Ho theha litsamaiso tsa matla a ntlafatso li hloka matsete a pele a ka ba a phahame ho feta tsamaiso e tsamaeang ka mokhoa o tsamaellanang le one.
Sebaka sa ho fumaneha thepa le lisebelisoa: Ho lekola monyetla oa ho kopanya ho hlahloba mabaka a kang khanya ea letsatsi kapa lisebelisoa sebakeng seo.
Ho boloka le ho boloka melaetsa: Ho kenyelletsa litharollo tsa polokelo ho netefatsa hore ho fumaneha ka matla a matla a matla nakong ea maemo a tlase a matla a matla a matla a matla a matla a matla a matla a matla a bohlokoa.
Ho sebetsana le mathata a tloaelehileng joalo ka ho fetelletsa litaba tse tloaelehileng, ho fokola, ho senya le mathata a mang ho bohlokoa ho hlokomela bophelo bo botle le litaba tsa libeteri tsa fereko. Mona ke Tsela ea ho Fokotsa Mathata ana:
1. Ho fetisa:
Tharollo: Sebelisa li-charger tse nang le likarolo tsa ho koala ka boselaana kapa li-curgers tse thibelang ho felisoa ka ho felisa ts'ebetso ea ho tjhaja hang ha betri e fihla ka botlalo.
Tekanyo ea thibelo: Lata litataiso tsa feshene mabapi le litlhophiso tsa motlakase le litlhophiso tsa voltage, lingaka li lumellana le mofuta oa betri ho qoba ho fetelletsa lintho.
2. Puisano:
Tharollo: Ho Sebelisa Likarolo tse tloaelehileng tsa ho tjhaja le ho tjhaja mokhoeng oa ho patala kapa nako e sa sebetseng ho boloka maemo a qotsitsoeng ka letsatsi lohle.
Ho lekola betri: Sebelisa lits'ebetso tsa bohlale tsa betri kapa litsamaiso tsa betri ho latela maemo a betri le ho netefatsa hore li lefisoa maemong a khothalletsoang.
3. Sulfation:
Tharollo: Etsa litefiso tsa kamehla tse lekanang le tsa moetsi ho thibela moqolotsi oa ho lekanya.
Tlhokomelo e Thati: Boitšoaro Ke Tlhokomelo ea Kemiso ea ho thibela Sulfation, ho kenyelletsa ho netefatsa maemo a metsi a nepahetseng libeteri tse etellang pele le ho qoba li-acidges tse tobileng.
4. Maemo a metsi libeteri tse etellang pele:
Tharollo: Lekola khafetsa le ho boloka maemo a nepahetseng a metsi libeteri tse etellang pele ho latela litataiso tsa tlhahiso ho thibela lisele tse omileng 'me u boloke chelete e omileng.
Tlhahlobo e hlophisitsoeng: Ho kenyelletsa libaka tsa metsi tsa methapo ea methapo ea maikutlo ho netefatsa hore ho tla etsa hore ho fetohe.
5. Taolo ea mocheso:
Tharollo: Boloka moea o mo pheralisang libakeng tsa ho tjhasa ho hasanya mocheso le likhase tse tsoang nakong ea ho tjhaja, ho thibela ho fetella.
Ho lekola mocheso: mocheso oa beitring nakong ea ho tjhaja le ho sebetsa ho netefatsa hore o lula a le haufi le ho qoba tšenyo.
6. Tlhokomelo ea thibelo:
Boiteko khafetsa: Etsa tlhahlobo khafetsa ho khetholla litaba kapele, ho kenyelletsa lecheng e bonahalang ea ho senya, ho tsoa, le ho nka liketso tse tobileng hang-hang.
Ho latela maemo a ho hlokomela: latela kemiso ea ho lokisa e khothalelitsoeng, ho kenyeletsoa liqoso tse khothalletsoang, ho kenyelletsa liqoso tsa tekano le mehato e meng ea thibelo ea thibelo.
7. Mekhoa ea ho tjhaja ka nepo:
Latela litataiso: a latela litataiso tsa moetsi bakeng sa litekanyetso tsa tefo, ho kenyelletsa voltage le nako ea nako ea ho lekola litloaelo tse fosahetseng.
Sebelisa lits'ebetso tsa ho tjhaja tse tsoetseng pele: Ho kenyelletsa lits'ebetso tsa ho tjhaja tse fetohang ho maemo a betri, a thibelang litaba tse kang ho fetela kapa ho putlama.
Ho sebetsana le mathata ana a tloaelehileng ho hloka ho hlophiseha hantle, ho sebelisa mekhoa ea tlhahiso le mehato ea ho tsitsa ho thibela litaba pele li nyoloha. Ka ho kenya tšebetsong maano ana, likhoebo li ka eketsa bophelo ba bophelo, katleho le polokeho ea libeteri tsa indasteri kapa tsa polokelo ea thepa.
Ho rarolla mathata a ho qobella ho rarolla mathata a ho lekola ho boloka ts'ebetso le bophelo bo bolelele ba libeteri tsa fereko. Malebela a ho rarolla mathata le ho batla thuso ea litsebi:
Ho rarolla mathata a betri:
Lekola phepelo ea motlakase:
Etsa bonnete ba hore mohloli oa matla o sebetsa hantle, 'me ha ho na mathata a sethala kapa khokahano ea motlakase.
Sekaseka charger:
Batla matšoao a bonono a tšenyo, likhokahano tse lokolohileng, kapa likarolo tse tsofetseng charger. Lekola hore na mabone a Charger a sebetsa hantle.
Tlhahlobo ea Battery:
Hlahloba betri bakeng sa tšenyo ea 'mele, li tlole, kapa ke lijalo. Netefatsa hore khokahano eohle e tiile ebile e hloekile.
Sebelisa sekholopane ho lekola voltage ea betri pele le kamora ho tjhaja ho bona hore na e fihla maemong a lebelletsoeng.
Ts'ebetso ea ho tjhaja:
Lekola ts'ebetso ea ho qosa haufi-ufi. Haeba tjhaja ha e khelohe kamora hore betri e ikarabelle ka botlalo, e ka supa bothata le tjhaja.
Liteko tsa mocheso:
Netefatsa haeba betri kapa tjhaja e tepelletse nakong ea ts'ebetso ea ho tjhaja, ha sena se ka bontša bothata.
Lekola mekhoa ea ho tjhaja:
Etsa bonnete ba hore lits'ebetso tse nepahetseng tsa ho ikatisa tsa moetsi li ntse li le litataiso, ho kenyelletsa le lithaba tse nepahetseng tsa motlakase, le nako ea nako ea hajoale.
Ho batla thuso ea litsebi:
Ts'ehetso ea Moetsi:
Ikopanye le betri kapa moetsi oa Charger a tataiso ea ho rarolla mathata. Ba ka fana ka likeletso tse ikhethang mme ba ka ba le lits'ebeletso tsa tšehetso tsa tšehetso.
Litsebi tse netefalitsoeng:
Finyella litsebi tse netefalitsoeng tsa litsebi kapa litsebi tsa litsebi tse fumanoeng ho hatella libetara tsa libeteri le lits'ebetso tsa ho lefisa lits'ebetso tse phethahetseng le tlhahlobo ea tlhahlobo.
Litsi tsa Ditshebeletso tsa Tšebeletso:
Sebelisa litsi tsa litšebeletso tse lumelletsoeng kapa tse khothalelitsoeng ke moetsi oa ho lokisa, tlhokomelo, kapa ho rarolla mathata a rarahaneng.
Tlhahlobo le litokomane:
Fana ka litokomane tse hlakileng tsa bothata, nalane ea tlhokomelo, le mehato efe kapa efe ea ho rarolla mathata e nkiloeng ha re batla thuso ea litsebi. Tlhahisoleseling e hlakileng e ka potlakisa ts'ebetso ea ho hlahlojoa.
Koetliso le thuto:
Nahana ka litho tsa lithupelo ho lemoha litaba tse tloaelehileng le ho etsa likhatiso tsa mantlha ho sebetsana le mathata a manyane hanghang.
Lithahasello tsa polokeho:
Kamehla esale pele polokeho ha re sebetsana le li-betri tsa libeteri le lits'ebetso tsa ho tjhaja. Haeba ho sa tiisehe kapa ho sa tsitlella ho rarolla mathata, batla thuso ea litsebi ho qoba likotsi tse ka bang teng.
Litaba tsa phetisetso ea libat tse kenyelletsang ho sebetsana le thata ho sebetsana le mokhoa o hlophisehileng, le ha ho hlokahala, u batle thuso ea litsebi kapa ts'ehetso ea moetsi. Ho koetlisoa khafetsa, lingoliloeng tse nepahetseng, le ho hlahloba lintho ka mokhoa o falingoang kapele, ho latela litšebelisano tse tsoelang pele tsa indasteri kapa tsa ntlo ea ntlo.
Ho netefatsa hore ho tjhaja betri ea betri ea betri ho bohlokoa haholo ka mabaka a 'maloa:
1. Ho phomola ha betri le ts'ebetso:
Li-oacesan li sebetsa hantle: Litloaelo tsa ho tjhaja li thusa ho etsa li-aftaspan tsa li-forkpan tsa li-fortersies, li boloka bokhoni ba bona le katleho ea nako.
Ts'ebetso e nepahetseng: Li-betri tsa ho qosa ka nepo li boloka ho tlisa motlakase o sa fetoheng, ho netefatsa fereko ho sebetsa maemong a ts'ebetso ea Peak.
2. Kholiseho ea polokeho:
Ho thibela likotsi: Ho latela tataiso ea ho patela ho fokotsa kotsi ea likotsi tse amanang le litaba tsa betri, tse kang mafu a asiti.
Tšireletseho ea mosebetsi ea ntlafalitsoeng: Likoloi tse qositsoeng hantle tsa mosebetsi li kenya letsoho tikolohong e sireletsehileng ea basebetsi bakeng sa basebetsi ba sebetsang bakeng sa basebetsi ba sebetsang bakeng sa basebetsi.
3. Katleho le tlhahiso:
Fokotsa nako ea nako ea nako: Ho qoba mekhoa ea ho tjhanya ho fokotsa nako e sa lebelloang ka lebaka la liphoso tse amanang le libetri, li eketsa tlhahiso ka har'a maemo a indasteri.
Ho sebetsa ka thata: Li-betri tse qositsoeng hantle ho netefatsa hore li-ferekoto tse ngata li fumaneha bakeng sa ts'ebeliso, ho boloka mosebetsi o tsoelang pele ntle le tšitiso ea letho ntle le litšitiso.
4. Likhetho tsa Lichelete:
Chelete ea nako e telele: Mekhoa ea ho tjhaja e bakang ho senya nako ka ho fokotsa khafetsa le ho fokotsa ho tjhaja.
Ho qoba litšenyehelo tse sa hlokahaleng: ho qoba tšenyeho e bakoang ke litloaelo tsa ho tjhaja tse fosahetseng tse bolokang litšenyehelo tsa ho lokisa kapa tsa ho khutlisa.
5. Tšusumetso ea tikoloho:
Ho matlafatsa: mekhoa ea ho lefisa e sebetsang e tsamaellanang le litataiso tsa moetsi ho fokotsa mokhoa oa bolokolohi oa tikoloho ka ho ntlafatsa bophelo battery, ho khothaletsa ho tsilatsila.
6. Ho latela le waranti:
Litataiso tsa moetsi: Ho latela litlhahiso tsa moetsi bakeng sa ho qoqa le ho etsa lintho tse boletsoeng le ho thibela ho nahana ka masene ka lebaka la tlhokomelo e sa lokelang.
Ho tjhaja litšila tsa beklift fererift furi ha se mokhoa feela oa tlhokomelo; Ke sekhutlo sa ho phela bophelo bo bolelele, polokeho, katleho, le tšebeliso e theko e boima ba libaka tsa marang-rang kapa tsa polokelo. Ho latela tataiso ea ho lekola, ho sebelisa mekhoa e tsoetseng pele ea ho qosa le mahlale a liphallelo, 'me e etsa hore ho lokisoe libeteries e se nang mokhoa o seng molaong ha ba ntse ba fokotsa tšusumetso ea tikoloho.
Nako ea poso: Dec-11-2023
