Ibhetri yaselwandle luhlobo oluthile lwebhetri efumaneka kakhulu kwinqanawa kunye nolunye lwamanzi, njengoko igama libonisa. Ibhetri yaselwandle ihlala isetyenziswa njengebhetri ye-marine kunye nebhetri yendlu etya kakhulu amandla amancinci kakhulu. Enye yeempawu zokwahlulahlula oku ibhetri kukuba kuguquguqukayo. Kukho ubungakanani obahlukeneyo beebhetri zaselwandle ukuba bakhethe.
Yintoni ibhetri oyifunayo ngesikhephe sam?
Zimbalwa izinto eziphambili ekufuneka ziqwalasele xa ziyokuthenga ibhetri yaselwandle. Qwalasela kuqala ukuba leliphi na igunya libonelela ngayo. Ngaba inokuthi itsale uninzi lwee-elektroniki okanye izixhobo zombane kuzo, okanye nje ukuqala isikhephe sakho kunye nezibane ezimbalwa?
Iinqanawa ezincinci zinokuba nakho ukusebenzisa ibhetri enye ngexesha. Nangona kunjalo, abantu abalambele kakhulu okanye abangaphezulu bangamandla kufuneka bakhethe iibhetri ezimbini ezahlukeneyo, enye yokuqalisa isikhephe kunye nebhetri yesibini yokujikeleza kwe-elektroniki kunye nezinto zombane.
Ubungakanani bebhetri buya kwahluka ngokuxhomekeka ekubeni isetyenziselwa ukuhamba ngebhayisikile okanye injini enzulu. Kucetyiswa kakhulu ukuba nenkqubo emibini ebhetri.
Iimfuno zekhaya okanye iibhetri ezincedisayo
Xa ujonga iibhetri ezincedisayo okanye iibhetri, iba nzima ngakumbi ukuphendula umbuzo "ubungakanani bebhetri enkulu endiyifunayo." Iimfuno zamandla zinokwahluka kakhulu kuxhomekeka kwinani kunye nohlobo lwezinto oziqhagamshela kuzo. Bala ukusetyenziswa kweyure yakho ye-Watt-yure idinga umsebenzi wakho.
Xa usetyenziswa, umatshini ngamnye okanye isixhobo usebenzisa inani elithile lee-watts ngeyure. Ukuchonga ukuba zingaphi iiyure (okanye imizuzu) ibhetri iya kuhlala phakathi kwezityholo, phindaphinda ukuba ixabiso lelo nani. Yenza le nto, emva koko wongeze konke ukuba ufumane iiyure eziyimfuneko. Kungcono ukuthenga iibhetri ezizoba ubutshintsho ngakumbi kunendawo yakho yokuqala, kwimeko nje.
Kuba i-lithium Barties iphakamile kakhulu kwintsebenzo yokukhokelela-iibhetri, ngoku zicetyiswa ngamandla ngeenjongo zokugcina amandla.
Ukukhetha ubungakanani obufanelekileyo ibhetri yebhetri yesikhephe sakho sibalulekile, njengoko sithethe ngaphambili. Ngokukhetha ubungakanani bebhetri efanelekileyo, unokuqiniseka ukuba iya kulunga kwibhokisi yakho yebhetri. Udinga uhlobo olufanelekileyo kunye nobungakanani beebhetri ukuba zinamandla amahashe akho kuba ziza ngobukhulu obahlukeneyo kunye nezixhobo ezahlukeneyo. Ukukhululeka isikhephe, kokukhona umthwalo wombane kunye neebhetri ezifunekayo ukubonelela amandla ngokwaneleyo.
Ukukhetha ubungakanani bepakethi yebhetri yaselwandle
Inyathelo lokuqala ekukhetheni ubungakanani bebhetri efanelekileyo kukufumanisa umthwalo wombane wayo. Kuya kukunika umbono ongcono wokuba ingakanani amandla afunekayo ukuqala ngayo i-injini kunye namandla onke ee-elektroniki ze-elektroniki kunye nezixhobo ngaxeshanye. Ungasindisa isigqibo sakho ukuba yeyiphi ibhetri oyifunayo.
Kutheni le nto ibhetri ingakanani?
Ukuchonga ubungakanani bepakethi efanelekileyo yebhetri yindawo enokukhetha ibhetri efanelekileyo. Ithathwa njengenye yeemfuno zebhetri zaselwandle ekufuneka uzifune. Icacisa kuphela ubungakanani bebhegi yebhetri (i-Port-Computer-Computer) iphuhliswe yiKomiti yebhetri yeHlabathi. Icacisa ubude, ububanzi, nokuphakama kwetyala lebhetri yimilinganiselo emiselweyo yeebhetri zaselwandle.
Ibhetri yokuqala
Olu hlobo lwebhetri yaselwandle lusetyenziselwa ukuqala injini yenqanawa kwaye unike amandla afanelekileyo kwigridi yombane yezixhobo zombane. Uninzi lwezi zibhetele zine-5 ukuya kwi-15 yesibini ye-5 ukuya kwi-400 ye-AMP. Zikwaqhuba nokukhanya kwi-injini ye-injini. Ezi bheries zinokuvelisa uninzi lwangoku ixeshana elifutshane ngenxa yokuba zenziwe nge-elincinci kodwa ngaphezulu kweephaneli. Nangona kunjalo, le bhetri inovelwano kwiimeko ezinzima ezinomda wobunzulu bokukhupha. Oku kunciphisa iiyure zokusebenza, ezinokubangela ukuba kwenziwe amachaphaza amacandelo ezithile zombane kwiBhodi.
Ibhetri enzulu
Ibhetri enzulu yebhetri yenziwa ngokuthe ngqo ukusebenza kwenzulu. Ibhetri enokuthi igcine amandla amaninzi kwaye ibaleke ixesha elide. Ezi bheli azifuni mthombo wokutshaja ngenxa yokuba zenziwe ngamandla anzima kufuneka. Iibhetri zomjikelo onzulu zinokugcina amandla awoneleyo kangangexesha elide xa kuthelekiswa nohlobo lwebhetri. Bakhiwe ngeephaneli ezishiyiweyo, ezonyusa ixesha lazo lokuphila kunye nezibonelelo zomnini wesikhephe. Ezi bheries kufuneka zihlawulwe ngokupheleleyo, ubude bexesha elifunekayo kuxhomekeka ekubeni bangakanani.
Ibhetri yeNkundla
Olu hlobo lwebhetri lusebenzisa iipleyiti ezigcwalisiweyo. Ngokubanzi, ukuqala iibhetri okanye iibhetri ezinzulu zebhetri ziyacetyiswa, nangona kunjalo kwezinye iimeko iibheji ezimbini zeenjongo zinokuba yingenelo ngakumbi. Ezi baties zinokuba nokumelana nokusebenza kwenzulu yokuhlisela kakuhle, kodwa banomgangatho omncinci wokugcina, onokubangela ukuba kube nzima ukuphatha imithwalo yombane. Kubanini bakho, babonwa njengendawo entle yokulalanisa, nangona kunjalo, njengoko bekucetyiswa ngokusetyenziswa okuninzi, kubandakanya:
Iinqanawa ezincinci zidinga amandla owaneleyo kwiibhetri zabo ukuze zisebenze imithwalo yombane kwaye ziqale iinjini.
Iibhetri ezibini zeenjongo zenye indlela esebenzayo yokuqalisa iibhetri zenqanawa ezifuna amandla aneleyo okuqalisa injini kwaye zisingatha umthwalo wombane.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: I-19 ukuya kwi-1923
