Iibhetri zenqanawa zibalulekile ukuze zinamandla kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zombane kwisikhephe, kubandakanya ukuqala i-injini kunye nokufumana izixhobo ezinjengezibane, irediyo, kunye nokuhamba ngeemoto. Nantsi indlela abasebenza ngayo kunye neendidi onokudibana nazo?
1. Iindidi zeebhetri
- Ukuqala (iibhetri): Yenzelwe ukuhambisa iqhekeza lamandla ukuqalisa injini yenqanawa. Ezi bheries zineepleyiti ezininzi ezincinci zokukhululwa ngokukhawuleza kwamandla.
- Iibhetri ezinzulu: Yenzelwe amandla aqhubekayo ixesha elide, iibhetri ezinzulu zamandla e-elektroniki, zokuzimela kunye nezinye izinto. Banokukhutshwa kwaye baphinde baphinde baphinde babuye.
- Iibhetri ezinesibini: Ezi nqaku zidibanisa zombini iibhetri eziqaqambileyo kunye ne-ocheries. Ngelixa kungenjalo njengeekhethekileyo, banokujongana nemisebenzi.
2. I-chemistry yebhetri
- I-Couid-I-Acid I-AID STALS (IQHUTYELWE): Iibhetri zemveli zemveli ezisebenzisa umxube wamanzi kunye ne-sulfuric acid ukuvelisa umbane. Ezi zingabizi kakhulu kodwa zifuna ukulungiswa rhoqo, njengokujonga kunye nokugcwalisa amanqanaba amanzi.
- I-GRED yeGlasi yeGlasi (AGM): Utywinwe iibhetri ze-acid ezinamagqabi ezingenalondolozwa. Babonelela ngamandla amahle kunye nobomi obude, kunye nesibonelelo esongeziweyo sokuchitheka.
- I-Lithium-ion (i-willpo4)Olona khetho luphambili, ukuhambisa imijikelezo yobomi ende, ukubiza ngokukhawuleza, kunye nokusebenza kwamandla ngakumbi. Iibhetri ze-Wildpo4 zilula kodwa zibiza kakhulu.
3. Iibhetri ezisebenza njani
Iibhetri zenqanawa zisebenza ngokugcina amandla eekhemikhali kwaye ziyiguqula ibe ngamandla ombane. Nalu ukohlukana kwendlela abasebenza ngayo ngeenjongo ezahlukeneyo:
Ukuqala i-injini (ibhetri yokuhamba)
- Xa ujika isitshixo ukuqala i-injini, ibhetri yokuqala ihambisa i-sub ye-sundo yombane okwangoku.
- I-injini ye-injini iphinde isebenze ibhetri kanye i-injini iyasebenza.
Kwizixhobo zokuqhuba (ibhetri enzulu)
- Xa usebenzisa izixhobo ze-elektroniki ezinje ngesibane, iinkqubo ze-GPS, okanye iikotothi ezihamba ngeenyawo, iibhetri ezinzulu zibonelela ngamandla aqinileyo, aqhubekayo.
- Ezi bheli zinokukhutshelwa ngokunzulu kwaye ziphinde zaphinda zaphinda zaphinda zazaliswa.
Inkqubo yombane
- Impendulo ye-electrochemical: Xa iqhagamshelwe kumthwalo, indlela yebhetri yangaphakathi yokukhupha ii-elektroniki, ukuvelisa ukuhamba kombane. Le nto inamandla iinkqubo zakho zesikhephe.
- Kwiibhetri ze-acid-acid, iipleyiti zisabela nge-sulfuric acid. Kwiibhetri ze-lithium-ion, i-Ions ihamba phakathi kwe-electros ukuvelisa amandla.
4. Biza ibhetri
- Ukutshaja istatoca: Xa i-injini iyasebenza, i-alsoto ivelisa umbane ophinda ibhetri. Inokubiza ibhetri yomjikelo onzulu ukuba inkqubo yakho yombane yekhefu yenzelwe ukuseta ibhetri.
- Ukutshaja kwe-Onshore: Xa uphoswa, ungasebenzisa i-chagger yebhetri yangaphandle yokutshaya iibhetri. I-smart chargers ingatshintsha ngokuzenzekelayo phakathi kweendlela zokubiza izinto zokugcina ibhetri.
5.Ukucwangciswa kwebhetri
- Ibhetri enye: Iinqanawa ezincinci zinokusebenzisa ibhetri enye ukuphatha zombini ukuqalisa kunye nokungena. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, unokusebenzisa ibhetri enye nenjongo.
- Ukuseta ibhetriI-Boat ezininzi zisebenzisa ibhetri ezimbini: enye yokuqalisa i-injini kwaye enye yokusetyenziswa ngokunzulu. AUkutshintsha ibhetriIkuvumela ukuba ukhethe ukuba yeyiphi ibhetri esetyenziswa ngalo naliphi na ixesha okanye ukubadibanisa ngexesha likaxakeka.
6.I-switches yebhetri kunye nesolators
- AUkutshintsha ibhetriIkuvumela ukuba ukhethe ukuba yeyiphi ibhetri esetyenziswayo okanye ihlawuliswa.
- AIbhetri yebhetriUkuqinisekisa ukuba ibhetri yokuqala ihlala ihlawuliswa ngelixa ivumela ibhetri enzulu yokuvumela ukuba isetyenziselwe izixhobo, ukuthintela ibhetri enye ekubeni ityhutyha enye.
7.Ulondolozo lwebhetri
- Iibhetri ze-acidFuna ukugcinwa rhoqo njengokukhangela amanqanaba amanzi kunye ne-terminals yokucoca.
- I-Lithium-ion kunye neebhetri ze-AGMIsondlo esingenalo sesondlo kodwa sifuna ukutshaja ngokufanelekileyo ukwandisa ixesha lazo lokuphila.
Iibhetri zenqanawa zibalulekile ekuqhubeni kakuhle emanzini, kuqinisekisa i-injini enokuthenjwa iqala kwaye ingaphazanyiswa ngamandla kuzo zonke iinkqubo zebhodi.
Ixesha lokuphumla: Mar-06-2025
