A ibhetri yesodium-ion (ibhetri ye-Na-ion)isebenza ngendlela efanayo nebhetri ye-lithium-ion, kodwa isebenzisaiiyoni zesodium (Na⁺)ngaphandle kweiiyoni zelithium (Li⁺)ukugcina kunye nokukhulula amandla.
Nalu ucazululo olulula lwendlela esebenza ngayo:
Amacandelo asisiseko:
- I-Anode (I-Electrode eNegative)- Ngokuqhelekileyo zenziwe ngekhabhoni enzima okanye ezinye izinto ezinokubamba i-ion zesodium.
- I-Cathode (i-Electrode ePositive)- Ngokuqhelekileyo yenziwe nge-sodium-containing metal oxide (umzekelo, i-sodium manganese oxide okanye i-sodium iron phosphate).
- Electrolyte-Isixhobo esingamanzi okanye esiqinileyo esivumela i-ion zesodium ukuba zihambe phakathi kwe-anode kunye ne-cathode.
- Umahluli-I-membrane evimbela ukudibanisa ngokuthe ngqo phakathi kwe-anode kunye ne-cathode kodwa ivumela i-ion ukuba idlule.
Ingaba isebenza kanjani:
Ngexesha lokutshaja:
- Iiyoni zesodium ziyahambaukusuka kwi-cathode ukuya kwi-anodengokusebenzisa i-electrolyte.
- Ii-electron zihamba kwisiphaluka sangaphandle (itshaja) ukuya kwi-anode.
- I-ion zesodium zigcinwa (zidibeneyo) kwizinto ze-anode.
Ngexesha lokukhupha:
- Iiyoni zesodium ziyahambaukusuka kwi-anode ukuya kwi-cathodengokusebenzisa i-electrolyte.
- Ii-electron zihamba kwisiphaluka sangaphandle (ukunika amandla isixhobo) ukusuka kwi-anode ukuya kwi-cathode.
- Amandla akhululwa ukunika amandla isixhobo sakho.
Amanqaku aphambili:
- Ukugcinwa kwamandla kunye nokukhululwauthembele kwiintshukumo ngasemva nangaphandle ye-sodium ionphakathi kwee-electrode ezimbini.
- Inkqubo ibuyela umva, ukuvumela imijikelo emininzi yokuhlawulisa/yokukhupha.
Izinto eziluncedo kwiibhetri zeSodium-Ion:
- Ngexabiso eliphantsiizinto eziluhlaza (i-sodium ininzi).
- Ikhuselekilekwezinye iimeko (engaphantsi kwe-lithium).
- Ukusebenza ngcono kumaqondo obushushu abandayo(kwezinye iikhemistri).
Ububi:
- Uxinzelelo lwamandla asezantsi xa kuthelekiswa ne-lithium-ion (amandla amancinci agcinwe ngekhilogram).
- Okwangokuabaqolileyo kancinciiteknoloji-iimveliso zorhwebo ezimbalwa.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-18-2025
