Ungayijonga njani ibhetri yaselwandle?

Ukukhangela ibhetri yaselwandle kubandakanya ukuvavanya imeko yalo iyonke, umgangatho wentlawulo, kunye nokusebenza. Nantsi isikhokelo senyathelo lenyathelo lenyathelo:

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1. Jonga ibhetri

• Jonga umonakalo: Jonga ii-crocks, ukuvuza, okanye ii-bus kwibhetri.
• I-corrosion: Vavanya iziphelo zezolo. Ukuba ikhoyo, yicoca ngokubhaka i-back soda kunye nebrashi yocingo.
• Unxibelelwano: Qinisekisa ukuba i-terminals yebhetri iqhagamshelwe ngokuqinileyo kwiintambo.

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2. Jonga i-voltage yebhetri

Ungalinganisa i-voltage yebhetri ngeI-Multer:

• Cwangcisa i-Multeter: Lungelelanisa i-DC Voltage.
• Qhagamshela: Qhoboshela i-Probe ebomvu kwi-terminal elungileyo kunye ne-probe emnyama kwi-terminal engalunganga.
• Funda i-voltage:
  • Ibhetri ye-12V:
    • Ihlawulwa ngokupheleleyo: 12.6-12.8v.
    • Ityala lenxalenye: 12.1-12.5v.
    • Ukhunjulwe: ngezantsi i-12.0v.
  • Ibhetri ye-24V:
    • Ihlawuliswe ngokupheleleyo: 25.2-25.6V.
    • Ihlawuliswe ngokuyinxenye: 24.2-25.1v.
    • Ukhunjulwe: ngezantsi kwe-24.0v.

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3. Yenza uvavanyo lomthwalo

Uvavanyo lomthwalo luqinisekisa ukuba ibhetri inokujongana neemfuno eziqhelekileyo:

1. Hlawula ibhetri.
2. Sebenzisa umthwalo wokulinganisa kwaye usebenzise umthwalo (ngokufuthi ama-50% omthamo webhetri) kwimizuzwana eli-10-15.
3. Jonga i-voltage:
   • Ukuba ihlala ngaphezulu kwe-10.5V (yebhetri ye-12V), ibhetri inokwenzeka kwimeko elungileyo.
   • Ukuba ihla kakhulu, ibhetri inokufuna ukutshintshwa.

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I-4. Uvavanyo oluthile lwe-ravity (kwiibhetri ezikhokelayo)

Olu vavanyo lulinganisa amandla e-electrolyte:

1. Vula ibhetri yebhetri ngononophelo.
2. Sebenzisa ahydrometerUkuzoba i-electrolyte kwiseli nganye.
3. Thelekisa ukufundwa kwamaqanda athile (ihlawulwe ngokupheleleyo: 1.265-12.2.27). Umahluko obalulekileyo ubonakalisa imiba yangaphakathi.

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I-5. Ukubek'esweni kwimiba yentsebenzo

• Ukugcinwa kwetyala: Emva kokutshaja, ibhetri mayihlale iiyure ezili-12 ukuya kwezi-22, emva koko ujonge i-voltage. Ukwehla ngaphantsi koluhlu olufanelekileyo kunokubonisa islanti.
• Qhuba ixesha: Qaphela ukuba ibhetri ihlala ixesha elingakanani ngexesha lokusetyenziswa. Ixesha lokuncitshiswa elincitshisiweyo linokutyikitya ukwaluphala okanye ukonakala.

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I-6. Uvavanyo lobuchule

Ukuba awuqinisekanga ngeziphumo, thatha ibhetri kwiZiko leNkonzo yaselwandle yoMsebenzi weNkonzo yePropathi ye-Advancestics.

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Iingcebiso zolondolozo

• Hlawula kwakhona ibhetri, ngakumbi ngexesha lamaxesha onyaka.
• Gcina ibhetri kwindawo epholileyo, eyomileyo xa ingasetyenziswanga.
• Sebenzisa itshaja ye-trickle ukugcina intlawulo ngexesha lokugcina ixesha elide.

Ngokulandela la manyathelo, unokuqinisekisa ibhetri yakho yaselwandle ilungele ukusebenza ngokuthembekileyo emanzini!