Ngaba uxhomekeke kwinqwelwana yegalufa yakho kwi-zip ejikeleze ikhosi okanye ekuhlaleni? Njengesithuthi sakho sezithuthi zomsebenzi, kubalulekile ukugcina iibhetri zakho ze-golf kwimo egqibeleleyo. Funda isikhokelo sethu sokuvavanya ibhetri epheleleyo ukuze ufunde xa iibhetri zakho zobomi obukhulu kunye nokusebenza.
Kutheni uvavanya iibhetri zakho ze-golf zenkomo?
Ngelixa iibhetri zeGolf ye-Golf kwakhiwe ngamandla, zihlazisa ngokuhamba kwexesha kunye nokusetyenziswa kakhulu. Ukuvavanya iibhetri zakho kuphela kwendlela yokulinganisa ngokuchanekileyo imeko yabo yezempilo kwaye ubambe nayiphi na imiba ngaphambi kokuba bayeke.
Ngokukodwa, uvavanyo lwendlela yesiqhelo luyakwazisa:
-Imali ephantsi / i-voltage-Chonga iibhetri ezivaliweyo okanye ezikhutshiweyo.
-Ukubakala komthamo - i-fadies yeebhedi ezingasakwazi kubamba intlawulo epheleleyo.
-Iiteroties ezihleliweyo-Fumana i-corrosions yokwakha ebangela ukunganyangeki kunye nokwehla kwevolthi.
-Ieseli ezonakalisiweyo-khetha iiseli zebhetri ezingalunganga ngaphambi kokuba zingaphumeleli.
-Unxibelelwano olubuthathaka-fumana ikhonkco lokudibanisa intambo eshukumayo.
Ukutyhila ezi ngxaki ze-golf zebhetri eqhelekileyo kwi-bud ngokusebenzisa ixesha lokuphila kwabo kunye nokuthenjwa kwe-golf yenkobe.
Ufanele uvavanye nini iibhetri zakho?
Uninzi lwabavelisi begolide yegalufa bacebisa ukuba bavavanye iibhetri zakho ubuncinci:
-Inyanga- kwiinqanawa ezisetyenziswa rhoqo.
- Rhoqo kwiinyanga ezi-3-kwiinqanawa ezisetyenziswa kancinci.
-Ngaphambi kokugcinwa ebusika-imozulu ebandayo irhafu kwiibhetri.
- Emva kokugcinwa ebusika-Qinisekisa ukuba basinda ebusika ilungele intwasahlobo.
-Ukuba uluhlu lubonakala lunciphise - uphawu lwakho lokuqala lwengxaki yebhetri.
Ukongeza, vavanya iibhetri zakho emva koku kulandelayo:
- I-bat bat isetyenziswe kwiiveki ezininzi. Iibhetri ngokwakho ukuzenza ngokuhamba kwexesha.
-Ukusebenzisa ubunzima ngaphezulu kwendawo ethe tyaba. Iimeko ezinzima zeebhetri.
-Ukuveza ubushushu obuphezulu. Ubushushu bukhanyisa ukunxiba ibhetri.
-Ukusebenza kwesondlo. Imiba yombane inokuvela.
-Umgqomo uqala inqwelo. Qinisekisa ukuba iibhetri azonakalanga.
Uvavanyo oluqhelekileyo rhoqo kwiinyanga ezi-1-3 zigubungela zonke iziseko zakho. Kodwa soloko uvavanya emva kwexesha elide elingasebenziyo okanye ukrokrela ukonakala kwebhetri.
Izixhobo ezibalulekileyo zovavanyo
Ukuvavanya iibhetri zakho ze-Golf ze-Golf akufuneki izixhobo ezibizayo okanye ukwazi ibrate-njani. Ngeziseko ezingezantsi, unokwenza uvavanyo lwekhabhathi ye-caliber:
-I-Voltmetal Voltmeter-amanyathelo voltage ukuveza imeko yentlawulo.
-I-hydrometer -Cictors i-Croperrolyte desnity.
-I-tister ye-Tester-isebenza umthwalo wokuvavanya amandla.
-Imizuzu emininzi-ijonga uqhagamshelo, iintambo, kunye ne-terminals.
-Izixhobo zokulungisa ibhetri-ibrashi ye-terminal, isicoci sebhetri, ibrashi yentambo.
-Iigloves, i-goggles, i-APron - yokuphatha ngokukhuselekileyo iibhetri.
-Unkcenkceshela amanzi-ukuthoba amanqanaba e-electrolyte.
Ukutyala kwezi zixhobo zibalulekileyo zebhetri kuya kuhlawula kwiminyaka yobomi bebhetri eyandisiweyo.
Uvavanyo lwangaphambili lovavanyo
Ngaphambi kokuba ungene kwi-voltage, intlawulo, kunye novavanyo lonxibelelwano, hlola iibhetri zakho kunye nenqwelo. Ukubambisa imiba yokuqala kugcina ixesha lovavanyo.
Ibhetri nganye, vula:
-Imeko-rocks okanye ukonakaliswa kuvumela ukuvuza okuyingozi.
-Izitwimi-i-corrosion enzima inyanzelisa ukuhamba kwangoku.
-Inqanaba le-electrolyte-i-fluid ephantsi inciphisa umthamo.
-I-caps ye-vent-elahlekileyo okanye elahlekileyo i-CAPS ye-CAPS.
Kwakhona jonga:
-Ukunxibelelana okukhululekileyo-I-terminals kufuneka iqine kwiintambo.
-I-cabbles ye-carble
-Iimpawu zokugcoba ngokugqithisileyo-ukugcoba okanye ukugqobhoza.
-Umdaka oqokelelweyo kunye ne-grime-inokuthintela umoya wokuphuma.
-Ukuvuna okanye ukutshixwa kwe-electrolyte-wenzakalisa iinxalenye ezikufuphi, ezinobungozi.
Faka ezinye izinto ezonakeleyo ngaphambi kovavanyo. Ukucoca ubumdaka kunye ne-corrosion ngebrashi yebrashi kunye nebhetri.
Phezulu kwi-electrolyte ngamanzi anqatyisiweyo ukuba iphantsi. Ngoku iibhetri zakho zilungele uvavanyo olupheleleyo.
Uvavanyo lweVoltage
Indlela ephikayo yokuvavanya impilo yebhetri ngokubanzi kukuvavanywa kwe-voltage kunye ne-voltmeter yedijithali.
Misela i-Voltmeter yakho kwi-DC Volts. Ngenqwelo-mafutha, qhoboshela ukhokelo olubomvu kwi-terminal elungileyo kunye nomnyama kukhokelela kwi-negative. I-voltage echanekileyo yokuphumla yile:
Ibhetri eyi-6V: 6.4-6.6V
Ibhetri ye-8v: 8.4-8.6V
Ibhetri ye-12V: 12.6-12.8v
I-Volting esezantsi ibonisa:
- 6.2V okanye ngaphantsi - iipesenti ezingama-25% ezihlawulelwayo okanye ngaphantsi. Kufuneka i-charbang.
- 6.0v okanye ngaphantsi-ufile ngokupheleleyo. Isenokungaphili.
Hlawula iibhetri zakho emva kokufunda ngaphantsi kwamanqanaba eVoodrage. Emva koko hlaziya i-voltage. Izifundo eziqhubekayo zithetha ukusilela kweseli kwibhetri.
Okulandelayo, voltage yovavanyo ngomthwalo wombane oqhelekileyo, njengezibane zentloko. I-voltage kufuneka ihlale iqinile, ingabi ngaphezu kwe-0.5v. I-prot yokwehla inqatha kwiibhetri ezibuthathaka ezisokolayo ukubonelela ngamandla.
Uvavanyo lwe-Voltage bhalela imiba engaphandle kwemeko yentlawulo kunye nokunxibelelana okukhululekileyo. Ngenxa yokuqonda okunzulu, qhubela phambili, ukuxhobisa kunye novavanyo lonxibelelwano.
Uvavanyo lomthwalo
Ukuvavanywa komthwalo kuhlalutyo ukuba iibhetri zakho zisingatha njani umthwalo wombane, ukufaka iimeko zokwenyani. Sebenzisa umthwalo we-handheld yomthwalo okanye i-therter yevenkile yobungcali.
Landela imiyalelo ye-tester yomgangatho ukuze unamathisele i-clamps kwizikhululo. Vula i-tester ukufaka umthwalo osetiweyo kwimizuzwana eliqela. Ibhetri esemgangathweni iya kugcina i-voltage ngaphezulu kwe-9.6V
I-voltage egqithisileyo ngexesha lovavanyo lomthwalo ibonisa ibhetri enenqanaba eliphantsi kunye nokusondela ekupheleni kwexesha layo lobomi. Iibhetri azinakho ukuhambisa amandla aneleyo phantsi koxinzelelo.
Ukuba i-voltage yakho yebhetri ibuyela emva kokususa umthwalo, ibhetri isenokubakho ubomi obushiyekileyo. Kodwa uvavanyo lomthwalo otyhidiweyo amandla anokufunwa ukuba athathe indawo yokutshintshwa kungekudala.
Uvavanyo lwamakhono
Ngelixa i-tister yomthwalo ijonga i-voltage phantsi komthwalo, i-hydrometer ilinganisa ngokuthe ngqo umthwalo webhetri. Yisebenzise kwiibhetri ezizikhukula ze-elektrolyte.
Zoba i-electrolyte kwi-hydrometer ngombhobho omncinci. Funda inqanaba le-float kwisikali:
- 1.260-1.280 I-Gravity ekhethekileyo-ihlawulwe ngokupheleleyo
- 1.220-1.240 - 75% ihlawulisiwe
- 1.200 - 50% ihlawulisiwe
- 1.150 okanye incinci-ikhutshiwe
Funda ukufundwa kumagumbi amaninzi efowuni. Izifundo zeMismatricated zinokubonisa iseli ephosakeleyo.
Uvavanyo lwe-hydrometer yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokufumanisa ukuba iibhetri zisanda ngokupheleleyo. I-voltage inokufunda intlawulo epheleleyo, kodwa uxinzelelo oluphantsi lwe-electrolyte lubonisa iibhetri azisamkeli intlawulo yazo enzulu.
Uvavanyo lonxibelelwano
Unxibelelwano olubi phakathi kwebhetri, iintambo, kunye ne-golf ye-golf ye-golf inokubangela ukuhla kwevolthi yehla kunye nokuhlela imicimbi.
Sebenzisa i-Multeter yokujonga ukumelana nokunxibelelana:
-Itekisi yebhetri
- Isiphelo kunxibelelwano lwentambo
-Umde wobude bentambo
- Uqhagamshela amanqaku kubalawuli okanye ibhokisi ye-fuse
Nakuphi na ukufunda kungaphezulu kwe-zero kubonisa ukuchasana okuphakamileyo kwi-corrosion, uqhagamshelo oluzimeleyo okanye i-frays. Ukucoca kwakhona kunye nokuqinisa unxibelelwano kude kuphinde ukufundwa kwe-zero.
Jonga intambo evuthiweyo, umqondiso wokungaphumeleli kakhulu. Iintambo ezonakalisiweyo kufuneka zitshintshwe.
Ngomanqaku onxibelelwano-simahla, iibhetri zakho zinokusebenza ekusebenzeni kakuhle.
I-PECAP yamanyathelo ovavanyo
Ukufumana umfanekiso opheleleyo wempilo yakho ye-Galufa ye-Golf, Landela oku kulandelelana ngokupheleleyo:
1. Uvavanyo olubonakalayo - jonga umonakalo kunye namanqanaba olwelo.
2. Uvavanyo lwe-voltage - Vavanya imeko yentlawulo yokuphumla kwaye uphantsi komthwalo.
3. Uvavanyo lomthwalo-Jonga impendulo yebhetri kwimithwalo yombane.
4. I-Hydrometer-Inqanaba kunye nokukwazi ukubiza ngokupheleleyo.
I-5. Uvavanyo loqhagamshelo-Imicimbi yokuxhathisa ingabangela ukuntywila kwamandla.
Ukudibanisa ezi ndlela zovavanyo kubamba nayiphi na ingxaki yebhetri ukuze uthathe inyathelo lokulungisa ngaphambi kokuphuma kwegalufa kuphazamisekile.
Ukuhlalutya kunye nokurekhoda iziphumo
Ukugcina iirekhodi zeziphumo zovavanyo lwebhetri nganye ikunika umfanekiso we-Lifepot yebhetri. Idatha yovavanyo lokungena ikuvumela ukuba uchonge utshintsho lwendlela yokusebenza kancinci ngaphambi kokuba ukusilela ngokupheleleyo kwenzeka.
Kuvavanyo ngalunye, irekhodi:
-Umhla kunye ne-thric mileage
- I-Voltages, amandla athile, kunye nokuxhathisa
- Nawaphi na amanqaku ngomonakalo, uCorrosion, amanqanaba olwelo
-Vavanywa apho iziphumo ziwela khona kuluhlu oluqhelekileyo
Jonga iipateni ezifana nevolthi yoxinzelelo engaguqukiyo, amandla okuphelisa, okanye ukumelana nokuchasa. Ukuba ufuna iwaranti ye-willy thesties, uvavanyo d
Nazi iingcebiso ezongeziweyo zokufumana uninzi lweebhetri zakho zeGowf:
-Fumana itshaja efanelekileyo-qiniseka ukusebenzisa itshaja ehambelana neebhetri zakho ezithile. Sebenzisa i-chagger engalunganga enokonakalisa iibhetri ekuhambeni kwexesha.
-Ukuhlawuliswa kwindawo enomoya-ukutshaja kuvelisa igesi ye-hydrogen, ke iibhetri ezihlawulisa kwindawo evulekileyo yokuthintela ukwakha kwegesi. Ungaze uhlawulise kubushushu obutshisayo okanye obubandayo.
- Kulumkele ukugqobhoza-ungayeki iibhetri kwitshathi ngaphezulu kosuku emva kokuba ihlawulwe ngokupheleleyo. Ukukhupha ngaphezulu kubangela ukungakhathali kwaye kukhawulezisa ukulahleka kwamanzi.
Jonga amanqanaba amanzi ngaphambi kokutshaja -ibhetri kuphela ngamanzi anemisiweyo xa kufuneka. Ukugqwesa kakhulu kunokubangela ichibi le-elektroniki kunye ne-corosion.
- Vumela iibhetri zipholile ngaphambi kokuba ziphinde zenzeke-Vumela iibhetri ezishushu ukuze ziphole ngaphambi kokuba zifake i-cheg. Ubushushu bunciphisa ukwamkelwa kwetyala.
-I-Pottal yebhetri kunye ne-terminals - ubumdaka kunye ne-corrosion inokuphangalisa ukutshaja. Gcina iibhetri zicocekile usebenzisa ibrashi ye-wire kunye neSoda yokubhaka / isisombululo samanzi.
- Faka i-CAPS ye-CAPS ngokuqinileyo-iiCAPS ezikhululekileyo zivumela ukulahleka kwamanzi ngokuphuma. Guqula i-CAPS eyonakeleyo okanye ilahlekile.
-I-nqunnenneclocction i-cubs xa igcina imitha yeparasitic xa inqwelo yegalufa igcinwe ngokukhupha iintambo zebhetri.
-Ukuphephe ukukhutshwa okunzulu-musa ukuqhuba iibhetri ezifileyo. Ukucofa okunzulu ukonakalisa ipleyiti kunye nokunciphisa amandla.
-Fakezela iibhetri zakudala njengebhetri esekwe ecaleni kweebhetri ezintsha ecaleni kwabaguli iibhetri kwaye incitshisiwe ubomi obunqabileyo.
- I-recycle ibhetri yakudala ngokufanelekileyo - abathengisi abaninzi baphinde basebenzise iibhetri zakudala zasimahla. Sukubekwa i-bid-acid ibhetri kwinkunkuma.
Ukulandela ezona ndlela zibalaseleyo zokutshaja, ulondolozo, ukugcinwa kunye nokutshintshwa kuyakukhulisa i-Wide Pat yeBebhu yebhetri kunye nokusebenza.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: USep-20 ukuya ku-2023
