Ngabe amabhethri wasolwandle angasetshenziswa ezimotweni?

Impela! Nakhu ukubukeka okunwetshiwe umehluko phakathi kwamabhethri asemanzini nezemoto, nezinzuzo zawo kanye nezinzuzo, kanye nezimo ezingaba khona lapho ibhethri lasolwandle lingasebenza khona emotweni.

Umehluko Osemqoka phakathi kwamabhethri asemanzini nezemoto

1. Ukwakhiwa kwebhethri:
   • Amabhethri wasolwandle: Yakhelwe njenge-hybrid yokuqalisa kanye namabhethri ajulile, amabhethri wasolwandle ajwayele ukuxubana kwama-amps we-cranking ngokuqalisa nokujula komjikelezo wokusetshenziswa okuqhubekayo. Bafaka amapuleti amakhulu ukuphatha ukukhishwa isikhathi eside kepha asakwazi ukuhlinzeka ngamandla anele okuqala ezinjini eziningi zasolwandle.
   • Amabhethri ezimoto: Amabhethri ezimoto (imvamisa i-lead-acid) yakhelwe ngqo ukuletha i-ampperage ephezulu, isikhathi esifushane sokuqhuma kwamandla. Banamapuleti amancanyana avumela indawo engaphezulu yendawo ukuze akhishwe amandla asheshayo, okulungele ukuqala imoto kepha asebenze kahle ngokuhamba ngebhayisikile.
2. I-Cold Cranking Amps (CCA):
   • Amabhethri wasolwandle: Ngenkathi amabhethri wasolwandle anamandla aqhekekile, isilinganiso sawo se-CCA ngokuvamile siphansi kunalokho kwamabhethri ezimoto, angaba yinkinga ezimweni ezibandayo lapho kudingeka khona i-CCA ephezulu lapho kuqala khona.
   • Amabhethri ezimoto: Amabhethri ezimoto alinganiswe ngokuqondile ngama-amps abandayo aqhekekile ngoba izimoto zivame ukudinga ukuqala ngokuthembekile emazingeni okushisa ahlukahlukene. Ukusebenzisa ibhethri lasolwandle kungasho ukuthembeka okuncane ezimweni ezibandayo kakhulu.
3. Ukushaja Izici:
   • Amabhethri wasolwandle: Idizayinelwe kancane, ukukhishwa okuqhubekayo futhi okuvame ukusetshenziswa kuzinhlelo zokusebenza lapho zikhishwa khona ngokujulile, njengokugijima ukugcwala ama-motors, ukukhanyisa, nezinye izikebhe ngogesi. Ziyahambisana namashaja ajulile ama-Clizle, aletha kancane, ukukhishwa okulawulwa ngokwengeziwe.
   • Amabhethri ezimoto: Ngokuvamile kucishwe njalo nge-alternator futhi kuhloselwe ukukhishwa okungajulile kanye nokuvuselelwa kabusha okusheshayo. I-alternator yemoto kungenzeka ingakhokhisi kahle ibhethri lebhethri lasolwandle, eliholela ekutheni kube nokuphila okufushane kokuphila noma ukungasebenzi kahle.
4. Izindleko nenani:
   • Amabhethri wasolwandle: Ngokuvamile kuyabiza kakhulu ngenxa yokwakhiwa kwabo kwe-hybrid, ukuqina, kanye nezici ezingezekile zokuvikela. Lezi zindleko eziphakeme kungenzeka zingalungi ngemoto lapho lezi zinzuzo ezingeziwe zingadingeki.
   • Amabhethri ezimoto: Ebiza kakhulu futhi kutholakala kakhulu, amabhethri ezimoto alungiselelwe ngokukhethekile ukusetshenziswa kwezimoto, ukuzenza ukukhetha okungabizi kakhulu futhi okusebenzayo kwezimoto.

Izinzuzo nokubi kokusebenzisa amabhethri asemanzini ezimotweni

Okuhle:

• Ukuqina okukhulu: Amabhethri asemanzini aklanyelwe ukuphatha izimo ezinzima, ukunyakaza, kanye nomswakama, abenze babekezele futhi bathambekele kancane ezindabeni uma zivezwa izimo ezinokhahlo.
• Amandla okujulile: Uma imoto isetshenziselwa amatende noma njengomthombo wamandla wezikhathi ezeluliwe (njenge-vanper van noma i-RV), ibhethri lasolwandle lingahle lizuze, ngoba lingakwazi ukuphatha izimfuno zamandla isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokudinga kabusha kabusha.

USIZO:

• Ukuncishiswa kokuqala ukusebenza: Amabhethri asemanzini kungenzeka angabi ne-CCA edingekayo yazo zonke izimoto, okuholela ekusebenzeni okungathembekile, ikakhulukazi ezimotweni ezibandayo.
• Ukuphila okufushane kwezimoto: Izici ezihlukile zokushaja zisho ukuthi ibhethri lasolwandle lingakwazi ukukleliswa kabusha ngempumelelo emotweni, ngokunciphisa isikhathi sayo sokuphila.
• Izindleko eziphakeme ngaphandle kwenzuzo engeziwe: Njengoba izimoto azidingi amandla okujulile amandla okujula noma ukuqina kwasolwandle, izindleko eziphakeme zebhethri lasolwandle kungenzeka zingalungi.

Izimo lapho ibhethri lasolwandle lingalusizo emotweni

1. Ngezimoto zokungcebeleka (ama-RVs):
   • Ku-RV noma i-Campper Van Van lapho ibhethri zingasetshenziswa khona ukukala amalambu, izinto zokwenza izinto, noma ama-elekthronikhi, ibhethri elijulile lomjikelezo wasolwandle lingaba ukukhetha okuhle. Lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zivame ukudinga amandla aqinile ngaphandle kokuphindaphinda.
2. Off-grid noma izimoto zokumisa amatende:
   • Ezimotweni ezisetshenziselwa ukukanisa noma ukusetshenziswa kwegridi yegridi, lapho ibhethri kungenzeka iqhube khona ifriji, ukukhanyisa, noma ezinye izesekeli isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokusebenzisa injini, ibhethri lasolwandle lingasebenza kangcono kunebhethri lendabuko lendabuko. Lokhu kuwusizo ikakhulukazi kuma-vans aguquliwe noma izimoto ezihamba phambili.
3. Izimo eziphuthumayo:
   • Esimweni esiphuthumayo lapho ibhethri lemoto lehluleka futhi ibhethri lasolwandle kuphela elikhona, lingasetshenziswa okwesikhashana ukugcina imoto isebenza. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kufanele kubonwe njengesilinganiso segebe lokuma kunokuba kube nesixazululo sesikhathi eside.
4. Izimoto ezinemithwalo emikhulu kagesi:
   • Uma imoto inomthwalo kagesi ophakeme (isib. Izesekeli eziningi, amasistimu womsindo, njll.), Ibhethri lasolwandle linganikeza ukusebenza okungcono ngenxa yezakhiwo zalo ezijulile. Kodwa-ke, ibhethri elijulile le-Deple-Deple-Clizle lingaba yinto engcono ngale njongo.