Amabhethri wesikebhe aqala kanjani kabusha?

Amabhethri wesikebhe aqala kanjani kabusha
Amabhethri wesikebhe avuselela kabusha ngokubuyisela emuva ukusabela kwe-electrochemical okwenzeka ngesikhathi sokuphuma. Le nqubo ngokuvamile yenziwa kusetshenziswa i-alternator yesikejana noma ishaja yebhethri yangaphandle. Nansi incazelo enemininingwane yokuthi amabhethri wesikebhe avuselelwa kanjani:

Izindlela Zokushaja

1. I-alternator ishaja:
- Injini-eqhutshwa: lapho injini yesikejana isebenza, ishayela i-alternator, ekhiqiza ugesi.
- Umthethonqubo weVoltage: I-alternator ikhiqiza ugesi we-AC (Ukushintshana kwamanje), bese kuguqulwa ku-DC (kuqondiswe njengamanje) futhi kulawulwe ku-Voltage Level ephephile yebhethri.
- Inqubo yokushaja: Ukulahlwa kwe-DC okukhona kugeleza kwebhethri, kubuyisele ukusabela kokukhipha. Le nqubo iguqula i-sulfate eholayo kumapuleti abuyele e-Load Dioxide (ipuleti elihle) kanye ne-Sponge Holid (ipuleti elingesihle), bese ibuyisela i-sulfuric acid kwikhambi le-electrolyte.

2. Ishaja yebhethri yangaphandle:
- Amashaja we-plug-in: Lawa mashaja angaxhunywa endaweni evamile ye-AC futhi exhunywe kwizikhungo zebhethri.
- Ama-Smart Charger: Amashaja anamuhla ajwayele "uhlakaniphile" futhi angaguqula isilinganiso sokushaja ngokuya ngesimo sebhethri, izinga lokushisa, kanye nohlobo (isib. I-Gel).
- Ukushaja okuphakathi kwama-Multi: Lawa mashaja ajwayele ukusebenzisa inqubo esezingeni eliphakeme ukuqinisekisa ukushaja okusebenzayo nangokuphepha:
- Ukukhokhiswa ngobuningi: kuhambisa okuphezulu okuphezulu ukuletha ibhethri kuze kube yi-80% ukushaja.
- Ukukhokhiswa kokumuncwa: kunciphisa i-waw shAM yakamuva ngenkathi kugcina i-voltage ehlala njalo ukuletha ibhethri lize lifinyelele ngokuphelele.
- Ukutshaja kwentanta: Inikeza okwamanje okuphansi, okuqinile ukuze ulondoloze ibhethri ku-100% ukushaja ngaphandle kokuthola ngaphezulu.

Inqubo yokushaja

1. Ukushaja okuningi:
- I-High Thick: Ekuqaleni, okwamanje, kwanikezwa inani eliphakeme lebhethri, elikhulisa ivola.
- Ukusabela kwamakhemikhali: Amandla kagesi aguqula i-Sulfate eholayo ibuyele emuva ku-Lead Dioxide kanye ne-Sponge Holy ngenkathi ugcwalise i-sulfuric acid ku-electrolyte.

2. Ukushaywa kokutholwa:
- I-Voltage Plateau: Njengoba ibhethri lisondela ngokugcwele, i-voltage igcinwa ngezinga elijwayelekile.
- Ukwehla kwamanje: Ukuncipha kwamanje kancane kancane ukuvikela ukweqisa nokungenisa ngokweqile.
- Ukuphendula okuphelele: Lesi sigaba siqinisekisa ukuthi ukusabela kwamakhemikhali kuqediwe ngokuphelele, ukubuyisela ibhethri kumthamo wayo omkhulu.

3. Ukushaja okuntantayo:
- Imodi yesondlo: Lapho ibhethri selikhokhiswe ngokuphelele, ishaja ishintsha imodi yokuntanta, ihlinzeka njengamanje okwanele ukunxephezela ukuze uzenzele ukuzikhipha.
- Ukulungiswa kwesikhathi eside: Lokhu kugcina ibhethri ngokugcwele ngaphandle kokudala umonakalo ovela ngaphezulu.