Amabhethri wesikebhe abalulekile ukuze anikeze amandla amasistimu kagesi ahlukene esikebheni, kufaka phakathi ukuqala injini nokusebenza kwezesekeli njengamalambu, imisakazo, kanye nama-motors ama-motolling. Nakhu ukuthi zisebenza kanjani nezinhlobo ongahlangabezana nazo:
1. Izinhlobo zamabhethri wesikebhe
- Ukuqala kwamabhethri (cranking) amabhethri: Yakhelwe ukuletha ukuqhuma kwamandla ukuqala injini yesikejana. Lawa mabhethri anamapuleti amaningi amancane okukhishwa okusheshayo kwamandla.
- Amabhethri ajulile: Yakhelwe amandla aqhubekayo esikhathini eside, amabhethri ajulile ajikeleza amandla amandla e-elekthronikhi, ukugcwala ama-motors, nezinye izesekeli. Zingakhishwa futhi ziphinde zakhiwa kaningi.
- Amabhethri anezinhloso ezimbili: Lezi zinhlobo zokuhlanganisa zombili zokuqala namabhethri ajulile. Yize kungenjalo ngokukhethekile, bangakwazi ukuphatha yonke imisebenzi.
2. I-Battery Chemistry
- Iseli elimanzi le-lead-acid (izikhukhula): Amabhethri wesikebhe sendabuko asebenzisa ingxube yamanzi ne-sulfuric acid ukukhiqiza ugesi. Lokhu akubizi kepha kudinga ukulungiswa njalo, njengokuhlola nokugcwalisa amazinga wamanzi.
- I-Mgg Glass Mat (AGM): Amabhethri aphezulu we-Hoind-acid angenayo ukugcinwa. Banikeza amandla amahle nokuphila isikhathi eside, ngenzuzo eyengeziwe yokuchitheka.
- I-Lithium-ion (Lifepo4): Inketho ethuthuke kakhulu, enikeza imijikelezo emide yempilo, ukushaja ngokushesha, nokusebenza kahle kwamandla okukhulu. Amabhethri we-Lifepo Flight kepha abiza kakhulu.
3. Isebenza kanjani amabhethri wesikebhe
Amabhethri wesikebhe asebenza ngokugcina amandla amakhemikhali futhi aguqule abe amandla kagesi. Nakhu ukwephulwa kokuthi basebenza kanjani ngezinhloso ezahlukahlukene:
Ukuqala injini (ibhethri elivuthayo)
- Uma uvula ukhiye ukuze uqale injini, ibhethri lokuqalisa liletha ukuguquguquka okuphezulu kwamanje kagesi.
- I-Injini's alternator iphinde yaphinde yakha ibhethri uma injini isebenza.
Ngezesekeli zokugijima (ibhethri elijulile lomjikelezo)
- Uma usebenzisa izesekeli ze-elektroniki njengamalambu, amasistimu we-GPS, noma ama-motors ama-motors, amabhethri ajulile anikela ngamandla aqinile, aqhubekayo.
- Lawa mabhethri angakhishwa ngokujulile futhi ahlelwe kabusha kaningi ngaphandle komonakalo.
Inqubo kagesi
- Ukusabela kwe-electrochemical: Uma uxhumeke kumthwalo, ukuphendula kwangaphakathi kwamakhemikhali webhethri kukhipha ama-elektroni, akhiqiza ukugeleza kukagesi. Yilokhu amandla amasiketho wesikebhe sakho.
- Kumabhethri e-lead-acid, ukuhola amapuleti asabela nge-sulfuric acid. Kumabhethri e-lithium-ion, ama-ion ahamba phakathi kwama-electrodes ukukhiqiza amandla.
4. Ukushaja ibhethri
- Ukushaja kwe-Alternator: Lapho injini isebenza, umuntu osebenzisa ugesi aqala kabusha ibhethri yokuqala. Ingakhokhisa futhi ibhethri elijulile lomjikelezo uma uhlelo lukagesi lwenu lesikejana senzelwe ukusetha okumbili kwebhethri.
- Ukushaja kwe-Onshore: Lapho ukhishwe, ungasebenzisa ishaja yebhethri yangaphandle ukuze uphinde ufake amabhethri. Ama-Smart Charger angashintsha ngokuzenzakalela phakathi kwezindlela zokushaja ukwandisa impilo yebhethri.
5.Ukucushwa kwebhethri
- Ibhethri elilodwa: Izikebhe ezincane zingasebenzisa ibhethri elilodwa kuphela ukuthi zisingatha zombili iziqalo zokuqalisa kanye nama-accessional. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ungasebenzisa ibhethri elinenjongo.
- Ukusetha okumbili kwebhethri: Izikebhe eziningi zisebenzisa amabhethri amabili: eyodwa yokuqalisa injini futhi enye yokusebenzisa okujulile. AUkushintshwa kwebhethriIkuvumela ukuthi ukhethe ukuthi yiliphi ibhethri elisetshenziswe nganoma yisiphi isikhathi noma ukuwahlanganisa ezimeni eziphuthumayo.
6.Ukushintshwa kwebhethri kanye ama-isolators
- AUkushintshwa kwebhethriIkuvumela ukuthi ukhethe ukuthi yiliphi ibhethri elisetshenziswa noma elikhokhiswayo.
- AI-Isolator yebhethriIqinisekisa ukuthi ibhethri lokuqala lihlala likhokhiswa ngenkathi livumela i-Deep-Clizle Battery ukuthi isetshenziselwe izesekeli, ukuvimbela ibhethri elilodwa ekudonseni enye.
7.Ukulungiswa kwebhethri
- Amabhethri e-lead-aciddinga ukulungiswa njalo njengokuhlola amazinga wamanzi kanye nama-terminals wokuhlanza.
- Amabhethri we-Lithium-ion kanye namabhethri e-AGMAMAPHEPHA AMAPHEPHA AMAPHEPHA AKUFUNDISWA UKWAZI OKUHLE UKWENZA UKUPHILA KWABANTU.
Amabhethri wesikebhe abalulekile ekusebenzeni okubushelelezi emanzini, aqinisekise ukuthi injini ethembekile iqala namandla angaphazanyiswa kuwo wonke ama-systems.
Isikhathi sePosi: Mar-06-2025
