A ibhethri le-sodium-ion (ibhethri le-Na-ion)isebenza ngendlela efanayo nebhethri ye-lithium-ion, kodwa isebenzisai-sodium ions (Na⁺)esikhundleni sei-lithium ions (Li⁺)ukugcina nokukhulula amandla.
Nakhu ukuhlukaniswa okulula kokuthi kusebenza kanjani:
Izingxenye Eziyisisekelo:
- I-Anode (Negative Electrode)- Imvamisa eyenziwe ngekhabhoni eqinile noma ezinye izinto ezingabamba i-sodium ion.
- I-Cathode (Positive Electrode)- Ivamise ukwenziwa nge-sodium-containing metal oxide (isb., i-sodium manganese oxide noma i-sodium iron phosphate).
- I-Electrolyte– I-liquid noma i-sodium medium evumela ama-ion e-sodium ukuthi ahambe phakathi kwe-anode ne-cathode.
- Isihlukanisi- I-membrane evimbela ukuthintana okuqondile phakathi kwe-anode ne-cathode kodwa ivumela ama-ion ukuba adlule.
Indlela Esebenza Ngayo:
Ngesikhathi sokushaja:
- I-sodium ions iyahambakusuka ku-cathode kuya ku-anodengokusebenzisa i-electrolyte.
- Ama-electron ageleza kumjikelezo wangaphandle (ishaja) aye ku-anode.
- Ama-sodium ions agcinwa (ahlanganisiwe) ku-anode material.
Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa:
- I-sodium ions iyahambakusuka ku-anode kuya ku-cathodengokusebenzisa i-electrolyte.
- Ama-electron ageleza kumjikelezo wangaphandle (ukunika amandla idivayisi) ukusuka ku-anode kuya ku-cathode.
- Amandla akhululwa ukuze asebenzise idivayisi yakho.
Amaphuzu Abalulekile:
- Ukugcinwa kwamandla nokukhululwathembela kuukunyakaza emuva naphambili kwe-sodium ionsphakathi kwama-electrode amabili.
- Inqubo ibuyisela emuva, okuvumela imijikelezo eminingi yokushaja/yokukhipha.
Izinzuzo zamabhethri e-Sodium-ion:
- Kushibhileizinto zokusetshenziswa (i-sodium inala).
- Kuphephe kakhudlwanakwezinye izimo (isebenza kancane kune-lithium).
- Ukusebenza okungcono emazingeni okushisa abandayo(kwamanye amakhemikhali).
Ububi:
- Ukuminyana kwamandla okuphansi uma kuqhathaniswa ne-lithium-ion (amandla amancane agcinwe ngekhilogremu ngayinye).
- Okwamanjeabavuthiwe kancaneubuchwepheshe—imikhiqizo yokuhweba embalwa.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-18-2025
