Ungayihlola kanjani ibhethri le-forklift?

Ukuhlola ibhethri le-Forklift kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi kusesimweni esihle sokusebenza kanye nokwelula impilo yaso. Kunezindlela eziningana zokuhlola zombiliI-lead-acidna-I-LifePo4amabhethri e-forklift. Nasi umhlahlandlela wesinyathelo ngesinyathelo:

1. Ukuhlolwa Okubonakalayo

Ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izivivinyo zobuchwepheshe, yenza ukuhlola okuyisisekelo kwebhethri:

• Ukugqwala nokungcola: Bheka ama-terminals nezixhumi zokugqwala, ezingadala ukuxhumana okungekuhle. Hlanza noma yikuphi ukwakha ngenhlanganisela ye-baking soda namanzi.
• Imifantu noma ukuvuza: Funa imifantu ebonakalayo noma ukuvuza, ikakhulukazi kumabhethri e-lead-acid, lapho ukuvuza kwe-electorte kuvame khona.
• Amazinga we-electrolyte (i-lead-acid kuphela): Qinisekisa ukuthi amazinga we-electrolyte anele. Uma ziphansi, phezulu amaseli ebhethri anamanzi afakwe emanzini afakwe ezingeni elinconyiwe ngaphambi kokuhlolwa.

2. Ukuhlolwa kwe-Voltage Voltage

Lokhu kuhlola kusiza ekutholeni isimo sokushaja (soc) sebhethri:

• Kwamabhethri e-Holid-acid:
  1. Shaja ibhethri ngokugcwele.
  2. Vumela ibhethri liphumule amahora angama-4-6 ngemuva kokushaja ukuvumela i-voltage ukuthi iqinise.
  3. Sebenzisa i-volmeter yedijithali ukukala amandla phakathi kwama-terminals webhethri.
  4. Qhathanisa ukufundwa ngamanani ajwayelekile:
     • I-12V yokuhola i-acid yebhethri: ~ 12.6-12.8v (ikhokhiswe ngokugcwele), ~ 11.8V (20% ukushaja).
     • I-24V yebhethri le-lead-acid: ~ 25.2-25.6V (ikhokhiswe ngokugcwele).
     • I-36V le-lead-acid yebhethri: ~ 37.8-38.4V (ukhokhiswe ngokugcwele).
     • I-48V le-lead-acid yebhethri: ~ 50.4-51.2V (kukhokhiswe ngokugcwele).
• Kwamabhethri we-Lifepo4:
  1. Ngemuva kokushaja, vumela ibhethri liphumule okungenani ihora.
  2. Kala i-voltage phakathi kwama-terminals usebenzisa i-volmeter yedijithali.
  3. Amandla okuphumula kufanele abe ~ 13.3V ngebhethri le-12V Lifepo4, ~ 26.6V ngebhethri le-24v, njalonjalo.

Ukufundwa kwamandla kagesi okuphansi kukhombisa ibhethri kungadinga ukuvuselelwa kabusha noma kunciphise umthamo, ikakhulukazi uma kuphansi kakhulu ngemuva kokushaja.

3. Ukuhlolwa kokulayisha

Ukuhlolwa komthwalo kunezinyathelo zokuthi ibhethri lingaligcina kahle kangakanani i-voltage ngaphansi komthwalo owenziwe, okuyindlela enembe kakhudlwana yokuhlola ukusebenza kwawo:

• Amabhethri e-lead-acid:
  1. Shaja ibhethri ngokugcwele.
  2. Sebenzisa umhloli wokulayisha webhethri we-Forklift noma umhloli wokulayisha ophathekayo ukuze usebenzise umthwalo olingana no-50% wamandla webhethri alinganiselwe.
  3. Ukukala i-voltage ngenkathi umthwalo usetshenzisiwe. Ibhethri le-Love-acid elinempilo-i-acid, i-voltage akufanele yehlise ngaphezulu kwama-20% kusuka kunani layo eliphakeme ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa.
  4. Uma ugesi wehla kakhulu noma ibhethri alikwazi ukubamba umthwalo, kungaba yisikhathi sokubuyiselwa.
• Amabhethri we-Lifepo4:
  1. Shaja ibhethri ngokugcwele.
  2. Faka isicelo umthwalo, njengokuqhuba i-forklift noma usebenzisa umhloli wokulayisha webhethri ozinikele.
  3. Qapha ukuthi i-battery voltage ihlangana kanjani ngaphansi komthwalo. Ibhethri le-Lifepo4 elinempilo lizogcina i-voltage engaguquki ngokudonsa okuncane noma ngaphansi kwemithwalo esindayo.

4. Ukuhlolwa kwe-Hydrometer (i-lead-acid kuphela)

Ukuhlolwa kwe-hydrometer kulinganisa amandla adonsela phansi e-electrolyte esitokisini ngasinye sebhethri le-lead-acid ukuthola izinga lokushaja kwebhethri nempilo.

1. Qinisekisa ukuthi ibhethri likhokhiswe ngokuphelele.
2. Sebenzisa i-hydrometer yebhethri ukudweba i-electrolyte kwiseli ngalinye.
3. Ukukala amandla athile adonsela phansi esitokisini ngasinye. Ibhethri elikhokhiswa ngokuphelele kufanele lifundwe nxazonke1.265-1.285.
4. Uma i-cell eyodwa noma ngaphezulu inokufundwa okuphansi kakhulu kunabanye, kukhombisa iseli elibuthakathaka noma elihlulekayo.

5. Ukuhlolwa kwebhethri

Lokhu kuhlola kukala amandla webhethri ngokulingisa umjikelezo ogcwele wokukhipha, ukuhlinzeka ngombono ocacile wokugcinwa kwezempilo nebhethri:

1. Shaja ibhethri ngokugcwele.
2. Sebenzisa umhloli webhethri we-forklift noma umhloli wokukhipha ozinikele ukuze usebenzise umthwalo olawulwayo.
3. Khipha ibhethri ngenkathi ubheka ama-voltage kanye nesikhathi. Lokhu kuhlola kusiza ekuboneni ukuthi ibhethri lingahlala isikhathi esingakanani ngaphansi komthwalo ojwayelekile.
4. Qhathanisa nesikhathi sokukhipha nomthamo webhethri olinganiselwe. Uma ibhethri likhipha ngokushesha okukhulu kunalokho obekulindelwe, kungenzeka kunciphise umthamo futhi kudinga ukushintshwa kungekudala.

6. Isheke lokuphathwa kwebhethri (BMS) Bheka amabhethri we-Lifepo4

• Amabhethri we-Lifepo4zivame ukuhlome ngeUhlelo Lokuphathwa Kwebhethri (BMS)Lokho kuqapha futhi kuvikele ibhethri ekungeneni ngokweqile, ekushiseni ngokweqile, nasekukhipheni ngokweqile.
  1. Sebenzisa ithuluzi lokuxilonga ukuxhuma kwi-BMS.
  2. Bheka amapharamitha afana ne-cell voltage, izinga lokushisa, kanye nokushaja / ukukhishwa kwemijikelezo.
  3. I-BMS izohlaba umkhosi noma yiziphi izingqinamba ezinjengamaseli angenakulinganisela, ukugqoka ngokweqile, noma izinkinga ezishisayo, ezingakhombisa isidingo sokusebenza noma okunye.