Ingabe uthembela ku-Trusty Golf Cart yakho kuZip ezungeze isifundo noma umphakathi wakho? Njengemoto yakho ye-Workorse, kubalulekile ukugcina amabhethri akho egalofu ekwakhekeni okuhle. Funda umhlahlandlela wethu wokuhlola ibhethri ophelele ukuze ufunde ukuthi uvivinye nini futhi kanjani futhi kanjani amabhethri akho empilweni ephezulu nokusebenza.
Kungani uvivinya amabhethri akho egalofu?
Ngenkathi amabhethri e-Golf Cart akhiwe ngamandla, ayawohloka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi nangokusetshenziswa kanzima. Ukuhlola amabhethri akho ukuphela kwendlela yokulinganisa ngokunembile isimo sabo sempilo futhi ubambe noma yiziphi izingqinamba ngaphambi kokuba bakushiye ukhubazekile.
Ngokukhethekile, ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile kukuqwashisa ukuthi:
- Ukushaja okuphansi / Voltage - Khomba amabhethri angaphansi noma akhishwe.
- Amandla okuwohloka - amabhethri aphela amandla angasakwazi ukubamba imali ephelele.
- Isikhungo esintekenteke - Thola ukwakhiwa kokugqwala okubangela ukumelana kanye ne-voltage Drop.
- Amaseli Alimele - Thatha amaseli webhethri anephutha ngaphambi kokuhluleka ngokuphelele.
- Ukuxhumeka okubuthakathaka - Thola ukuxhumeka kwamakhebula okuxekethile.
Ukuphamba lezi zinkinga zebhethri evamile yegalofu ku-bud ngokusebenzisa ukuhlolwa kwandisa impilo yazo kanye nokuthembeka kwe-golf Cart yakho.
Kufanele uvivinye nini amabhethri akho?
Abakhiqizi abaningi begalofu abancoma ukuhlola amabhethri akho okungenani:
- Inyanga - izinqola ezisetshenziswa kaningi.
- Njalo ezinyangeni ezi-3 - zama-Carts asetshenziswe kalula.
- Ngaphambi kokugcinwa kobusika - Isimo sezulu Esibalayo siyakhokhisa intela kumabhethri.
- Ngemuva kokugcina ubusika - qiniseka ukuthi basinda ebusika balungele intwasahlobo.
- Lapho uhla lubonakala luncishisiwe - uphawu lwakho lokuqala lwenkinga yebhethri.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, vivinya amabhethri akho ngemuva kokulandelayo:
- I-Cart Sat engasetshenziswanga amasonto ambalwa. Amabhethri ozimele ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
- Ukusetshenziswa okunamandla ngaphezulu kwendawo ethambekele. Izimo ezinzima zidonsa amabhethri.
- Ukuchayeka ekushiseni okuphezulu. Ukushisa kusheshisa ukugqoka kwebhethri.
- Ukusebenza kokulungiswa. Kungavela izindaba zikagesi.
- Eqa ukuqala inqola. Qinisekisa ukuthi amabhethri awalimalanga.
Ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile njalo ezinyangeni ezi-1-3 kuhlanganisa zonke izisekelo zakho. Kepha hlola njalo ngemuva kwezikhathi ezinde ezingenzi lutho noma ukulimala kwebhethri futhi.
Amathuluzi wokuhlola abalulekile
Ukuhlola amabhethri akho egalofu awadingi amathuluzi abizayo noma ukwazi ubuchwepheshe. Ngezisekelo ezingezansi, ungenza isivivinyo esihle se-caliber:
- I-Digital Volmeter - Izinyathelo zeVoltage ukuze ziveze isimo sokukhokhiswa.
- I-Hydrometer - ithola ukushaja nge-electrolyte density.
- Umhloli wokulayisha - kusebenza umthwalo ukuze uhlole umthamo.
- Multimeter - Ihlola ukuxhumana, izintambo, kanye nama-terminals.
- Amathuluzi wokulungiswa kwebhethri - ibhulashi elibulalayo, ihlanzekile yebhethri, ibhulashi lekhebula.
- Amagilavu, ama-goggles, i-apron - ukuphathwa okuphephile kwamabhethri.
- Amanzi ahlanganisiwe - wokufaka amazinga we-electrolyte.
Ukutshala imali kula mathuluzi asemqoka wokuhlola ibhethri kuzokhokha iminyaka yempilo yebhethri eyengeziwe.
Ukuhlolwa kwangaphambi kokuhlola
Ngaphambi kokuntywila kumandla kagesi, ukushaja, nokuhlola ukuxhumeka, hlola amabhethri akho nenqola. Ukubamba izingqinamba kusenesikhathi kusindisa isikhathi sokuhlola.
Ibhethri ngalinye, hlola:
- Icala - imifantu noma ukulimala kuvumela ukuvuza okuyingozi.
- Ama-terminals - ukugqwala okusindayo kuvimbela ukugeleza kwamanje.
- Izinga le-electrolyte - uketshezi oluphansi lunciphisa umthamo.
- I-Vent CAPS - I-CAPS evuthayo ye-CAPS elahlekile.
Futhi funa:
- Ukuxhumana okuxekethile - ama-terminals kufanele aqine kumakhebuli.
- Izintambo ezithambile - ukulimala kokufakwa kungadala ama-shorts.
- Izimpawu zokubheja ngokweqile - ukugoqa noma ukubekwa kwe-bubbling.
- Ukungcola okuhlanganisiwe kanye ne-grime - kungaphazamisa umoya omncane.
- Ukuvuza noma okuchithekile i-electrolyte - kulimaza izingxenye eziseduze, eziyingozi.
Buyisela noma yiziphi izakhi ezilimele ngaphambi kokuhlolwa. Hlanza ukungcola nokugqwala ngebhulashi le-wire ne-bettery cleaner.
Phezulu nge-electrolyte ngamanzi anciphile uma kuphansi. Manje amabhethri akho alungele ukuhlolwa okuphelele.
Ukuhlolwa kweVoltage
Indlela esheshayo yokuhlola i-General Battery Health iyindlela ye-voltage test nge-volmeter yedijithali.
Setha i-voltmeter yakho kuma-dc volts. Ngenqola ivaliwe, unamathisele ukuhola okubomvu ku-healtinal ne-Black kuholele ku-negative. I-voltage enembile yokuphumula yile:
- Ibhethri le-6V: 6.4-6.6V
- Ibhethri le-8V: 8.4-8.6V
- Ibhethri le-12V: 12.6-12.8V
Amandla aphansi akhombisa:
- I-6.2v noma ngaphansi - 25% ekhokhisiwe noma ngaphansi. Udinga ukushaja.
- 6.0V noma ngaphansi - ifile ngokuphelele. Kungenzeka ingalulami.
Shaja amabhethri akho ngemuva kokufundwa ngezansi kwamazinga we-voltage afanele. Bese ubheka kabusha i-voltage. Ukufundwa okuphansi okuqhubekayo kusho ukwehluleka kwebhethri kungenzeka.
Okulandelayo, voltage Test enomthwalo ojwayelekile kagesi ku, njengezibani zezinhliziyo. I-Voltage kufanele ihlale iqinile, ingahlanganisi ngaphezu kwe-0.5v. Amaphoyinti amakhulu elahla kumabhethri abuthakathaka alwela ukuhlinzeka amandla.
Ukuhlolwa kwamandla kagesi kuthola izingqinamba zendawo njengezwe lokukhokhisa kanye nokuxhumana okuxekethile. Ngokuqonda okujulile, qhubeka nokulayisha, amandla okuhlola nokuxhuma.
Ukuhlolwa kokulayisha
Ukuhlolwa kokulayisha kuhlaziya ukuthi amabhethri akho aphatha kanjani umthwalo kagesi, anciphisa izimo zangempela. Sebenzisa umhloli wokulayisha ngesandla noma umhloli wesitolo onguchwepheshe.
Landela imiyalo yokufaka imithwalo yokufaka ama-clampinals kuma-terminals. Vula umhloli ukuze usebenzise umthwalo osethiwe imizuzwana eminingana. Ibhethri lekhwalithi lizogcina i-voltage ngenhla kwe-9.6V (ibhethri le-6V) noma i-5.0V ngeseli ngalinye (ibhethri le-36V).
Ukwehla kwamandla kagesi ngokweqile ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa komthwalo kukhombisa ibhethri elinamandla aphansi futhi kusondele ukuphela kwempilo yalo. Amabhethri awakwazi ukuletha amandla anele ngaphansi kwezinkinga.
Uma i-voltage yakho yebhethri ilulama ngokushesha ngemuva kokususa umthwalo, ibhethri lingase libe nempilo ethile esele. Kepha ukuhlolwa kwemithwalo kudalulwe amandla abuthakathaka adinga ukushintshwa maduze.
Ukuhlolwa kwamakhono
Ngenkathi umhloli wethanga ubheka i-voltage ngaphansi komthwalo, i-hydrometer ilinganisa ngqo umthamo webhethri. Yisebenzise kumabhethri we-liquid alectrolyte akhukhula.
Dweba i-electrolyte kwi-hydrometer nge-pipette encane. Funda izinga lokuntanta esikalini:
- 1.260-1.280 Amandla athile adonsela phansi - akhokhiswe ngokugcwele
- 1.220-1.240 - 75% ekhokhisiwe
- 1.200 - 50% ekhokhisiwe
- 1.150 noma ngaphansi - kukhishwe
Thatha ukufundwa emakamelweni amaningana e-cell. Ukufundwa okungalungile kungakhombisa iseli elinephutha ngalinye.
Ukuhlolwa kwe-Hydrometer kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuthola ukuthi amabhethri akhokhisa ngokuphelele. Amandla kagesi angafunda imali ephelele, kepha ubuningi be-electrolyte obuphansi buveza amabhethri awamukeli imali ekhokhwayo yawo ejulile.
Ukuhlolwa kokuxhuma
Ukuxhumana okungekuhle phakathi kwebhethri, amakhebuli, kanye nezakhi zegalofu zegalofu kungadala izingqinamba ze-voltage zehla kanye nezinkinga zokuphuma.
Sebenzisa i-multimeter ukubheka ukumelana nokuxhumeka kulo lonke:
- Ama-terminals ebhethri
- I-terminal ukuxhumeka kwentambo
- kanye nobude bekhebula
- Amaphoyinti othintana nawo kulawuli noma ibhokisi le-fuse
Noma yikuphi ukufunda okuphezulu kune-zero kukhombisa ukumelana okuphakeme okuvela ekugqwaneni, ukuxhumana okuxekethile noma kuzimele. Hlanza kabusha futhi uqinise ukuxhumeka kuze kube ukumelana kufundwa zero.
Futhi ukuhlola okubonakalayo kwekhebula kuncibilikisiwe, uphawu lokuhluleka ngokwedlulele ngokwedlulele. Izintambo ezilimele kufanele zifakwe esikhundleni.
Ngamaphoyinti wokuxhumana anamaphutha, amabhethri akho angasebenza ukusebenza kahle.
Ukubuyiselwa kwezinyathelo zokuhlola
Ukuthola isithombe esigcwele sempilo ye-Golf Cart Battery, landela ukulandelana okuphelele kokuhlola:
1. Ukuhlola okubukwayo - hlola ukulimala namazinga agqitshwayo.
2. Ukuhlolwa kweVoltage - Hlola isimo secala lokuphumula nangaphansi komthwalo.
3. Ukuhlolwa kokulayisha - Bona impendulo yebhethri emithanjeni kagesi.
4. I-Hydrometer - umthamo wokulinganisa nekhono lokukhokhisa ngokuphelele.
I-5
Ukuhlanganisa lezi zindlela zokuhlola kubamba noma yiziphi izinkinga zebhethri ukuze uthathe izinyathelo zokulungisa ngaphambi kokuba kuphazamiseke ukuphuma kwegalofu.
Ukuhlaziya & Imiphumela Yokuqopha
Ukugcina amarekhodi wemiphumela yakho yokuhlola ibhethri umjikelezo ngamunye ukukunikeza isithombe sokuphila kwebhethri. Idatha yokuhlola yokungena ngemvume ikuvumela ukuthi ukhombe izinguquko zokusebenza kwebhethri kancane kancane ngaphambi kokuba kwehle ukwehluleka.
Ngokuhlolwa ngakunye, ukurekhoda:
- Usuku ne-Cart mileage
- Ama-voltages, amandla adonsela phansi athile, kanye nokufundwa kokumelana
- Noma yimaphi amanothi ngomonakalo, ukugqwala, amazinga we-fluid
- Ukuhlolwa lapho imiphumela iwela ebangeni elijwayelekile
Funa amaphethini afana ne-voltage ecindezelekile eguquguqukayo, amandla awohlokayo, noma ukumelana okukhuphukayo. Uma udinga ukufaka iwaranti amabhethri anamaphutha, vivinya d
Nawa amanye amathiphu angeziwe wokuthola okuningi kumabhethri e-Golf Cart:
- Sebenzisa ishaja efanele - qiniseka ukusebenzisa ishaja ehambelana namabhethri akho athile. Kusetshenziswa ishaja engalungile kungalimaza amabhethri ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
- Shaja endaweni enomoya ongene - Ukushaja kukhiqiza igesi ye-hydrogen, ngakho-ke khokhisa amabhethri endaweni evulekile ukuvikela ukwakhiwa kwegesi. Ungalokothi ukhokhise emazingeni okushisa ashisa kakhulu noma amakhaza.
- Gwema ukubheja ngokweqile - ungashiyi amabhethri eshaja isikhathi esingaphezu kosuku ngemuva kokukhombisa ukukhokhiswa ngokuphelele. Ukwedlula ngokweqile kubangela ukushisa ngokweqile futhi kusheshise ukulahleka kwamanzi.
- Bheka amazinga wamanzi ngaphambi kokushaja - Gcwalisa kuphela amabhethri anamanzi anciphile lapho kudingeka. Ukugcwala ngokweqile kungadala ukuchitheka kwama-electrolyte kanye nokugqwala.
- Vumela amabhethri apholile ngaphambi kokuvuselelwa kabusha - Vumela amabhethri ashisayo ukuba aphole phansi ngaphambi kokuxhuma ukuze akhokhiswe kahle. Ukushisa kunciphisa ukwamukelwa.
- Izihloko zebhethri ezihlanzekile nezindawo - ukungcola nokugqwala kungaphazamisa ukushaja. Gcina amabhethri ahlanzekile esebenzisa ibhulashi le-wire kanye nesixazululo se-baking soda / wamanzi.
- Faka ama-Cell Caply ngokuqinile - ama-cap caps avumayo avumela ukulahleka kwamanzi ngokuhwamuka. Faka esikhundleni se-cap cell engonakalisiwe noma elahlekile.
- Nqamula amakhebula amakheshana lapho ugcina - vimba imisele ye-parasitic lapho inqola yegalofu igcinwa ngokunqamula ukunqamula izintambo zebhethri.
- Gwema ukukhishwa okujulile - ungasebenzisi amabhethri afile flat. Ukukhipha okujulile amapuleti alimale unomphela futhi kunciphise umthamo.
- Faka esikhundleni amabhethri amadala njengesethi - Ukufaka amabhethri amasha eceleni kwalabo abadala abheke amabhethri amadala futhi anciphise impilo.
- Sebenzisa kabusha amabhethri amadala kahle - abathengisi abaningi bavuselela amabhethri amadala mahhala. Musa ukubeka amabhethri asetshenziswayo asetshenzisiwe kudoti.
Ngemuva kwemikhuba emihle yokushaja, ukulungiswa, ukugcinwa kanye nokubuyiselwa kuzokwandisa isikhathi sokuphila kwe-Golf Cart Battery kanye nokusebenza.
Isikhathi sePosi: Sep-20-2023
