Amabhethri kagesi (eV) enziwe ngokuyinhloko ngezakhi ezimbalwa ezibalulekile, ngalinye lifaka isandla ekusebenzeni nasekusebenzeni kwabo. Izici eziphambili zifaka:
Amaseli e-Lithium-ion: umnyombo wamabhethri we-EV aqukethe amaseli e-lithium-ion. Lawa maseli aqukethe amakhompiyutha e-lithium agcina futhi akhiphe amandla kagesi. I-CATATODE kanye nezinto zokusetshenziswa kwama-anode ngaphakathi kwalawa maseli ziyahlukahluka; Izinto ezijwayelekile zifaka i-Lithium nickel manganese cobalt oxide (NMC), i-Lithium Iron phosphate (LFP), i-Lithium Cobalt onide (LMO), kanye ne-Lithium Mangonganese onide (LMO).
I-Electrolyte: I-electrolyte kumabhethri e-lithium-ion ngokuvamile usawoti we-lithium ancibilika ku-solvent, esebenza njengendlela yokuhamba ye-ion phakathi kwe-cathode ne-anode.
Isazi: Uhlukanisi, ovame ukwenziwa nge-polyethylene efana ne-polyethylene noma i-polypropylene, uhlukanisa i-cathode ne-anode, ukuvimbela ama-geodle kagesi ngenkathi evumela ama-u-ugesi adlule.
Ukufaka: Amangqamuzana afakwe ngaphakathi kwe-casing, evame ukwenziwa nge-aluminium noma ngensimbi, ukuhlinzeka ngobuqotho bokuvikelwa nobuqotho.
Izinhlelo Zokupholisa: Amabhethri amaningi e-EV anezinhlelo zokupholisa ukuphatha izinga lokushisa, aqinisekise ukusebenza kahle kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside. Lezi zinhlelo zingasebenzisa izindlela zokupholisa eziwuketshezi noma zomoya.
Iyunithi yokulawula nge-elekthronikhi (ECU): I-ECU ilawula futhi iqaphe ukusebenza kwebhethri, iqinisekisa ukushaja okusebenzayo, ukukhishwa, kanye nokuphepha okuphelele.
Ukwakheka okuqondile nezinto zokwakha kungahluka phakathi kwabenzi bezinhlobo ezihlukile ze-EV nezinhlobo zebhethri. Abaphenyi kanye nabakhiqizi baqhubeka nokuhlola izinto ezintsha nobuchwepheshe ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwebhethri, amandla endla, kanye nokuphila okuphelele ngenkathi kunciphisa izindleko kanye nomthelela wezemvelo.
Isikhathi sePosi: Dec-20-2023
