Ibhethri kagesi (eV) liyingxenye eyinhloko yokugcina yamandla enikeza imoto kagesi. Inikeza ugesi odingekayo ukushayela imoto kagesi futhi uhlose imoto. Amabhethri e-EV ajwayele ukuba abuyele kabusha futhi asebenzise ama-cermries ahlukahlukene, amabhethri e-lithium-ion ngokuba uhlobo oluvame kakhulu olusetshenziswa ezimotweni zesimanje zikagesi.
Nazi ezinye izinto ezisemqoka nezici zebhethri le-EV:
Amaseli ebhethri: Lawa amayunithi ayisisekelo agcina amandla kagesi. Amabhethri e-EV aqukethe amaseli ebhethri amaningi axhunyiwe ndawonye ochungechungeni kanye nokucushwa okufanayo ukudala iphakethe lebhethri.
I-Battery Pack: Ukuqoqwa kwamangqamuzana ebhethri ngalinye aqoqwe ndawonye ngaphakathi kokukhishwa noma ukubiyela kwakha amaphakethe webhethri. Idizayini yephakethe iqinisekisa ukuphepha, ukupholisa okusebenzayo, nokusetshenziswa okusebenzayo kwesikhala ngaphakathi kwemoto.
I-Chemistry: Izinhlobo ezahlukene zamabhethri zisebenzisa izingoma ezahlukahlukene zamakhemikhali nobuchwepheshe ukugcina amandla. Amabhethri e-Lithium-Ion agcwele ngenxa yobuningi bawo bamandla, ukusebenza kahle, kanye nesisindo esilula ngokuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zamabhethri.
Amandla: umthamo webhethri le-EV abhekisela kwinani eliphelele lamandla elingagcina, elivame ukukalwa ngamahora we-kilowatt (kWh). Umthamo ophakeme ngokuvamile kuphumela ebangeni elide lokushayela lemoto.
Ukushaja nokukhipha: Amabhethri e-EV angakhokhiswa ngokuxhuma emithonjeni yamandla angaphandle, njengeziteshi zokushaja noma izitolo zikagesi. Ngesikhathi sokusebenza, bakhipha amandla agciniwe ukuze banikeze imoto kagesi kagesi.
I-LifeSpan: I-Lifespan yebhethri le-EV ibhekise ukuqina kwalo nobude besikhathi kungagcina amandla anele okusebenza kwemoto okusebenzayo. Izici ezahlukahlukene, ezibandakanya amaphethini wokusebenzisa, imikhuba yokushaja, izimo zemvelo kanye nobuchwepheshe bebhethri, zithinta impilo yayo.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwamabhethri e-EV kuyaqhubeka nokuba yindawo yokugxila yentuthuko kubuchwepheshe bezimoto zikagesi. Ukuthuthuka kuhlose ukuthuthukisa ubukhulu bamandla, kunciphise izindleko, ukunweba isikhathi sokuphila, kanye nokwandisa ukusebenza okuphelele, ngaleyo ndlela kufaka phakathi ukwamukelwa kwezimoto zikagesi ezisabalele.
Isikhathi sePosi: Dec-15-2023
