Uma ibhethri lakho lasolwandle lingagcini imali, izici eziningana zingaba nesibopho. Nazi izizathu ezijwayelekile nezinyathelo zokuxazulula inkinga:
1. Iminyaka yebhethri:
- Ibhethri elidala: Amabhethri anokuphila okulinganiselwe. Uma ibhethri lakho lineminyaka eminingana ubudala, kungenzeka ukuthi sekupheleni kwempilo yalo esebenzisekayo.
2. Ukushaja okungalungile:
- Ukudlula ngokweqile / ukunikela ngaphansi kwe-UnderCharging: Kusetshenziswa ishaja engalungile noma ukungakhokhisi ibhethri kahle kungalimaza. Qinisekisa ukuthi usebenzisa ishaja ehambelana nohlobo lwebhethri lakho futhi lilandela izincomo zomenzi.
- Ukushaja Voltage: Qinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo lokushaja esikebheni sakho luhlinzeka nge-voltage efanele.
3. I-Sulfation:
- I-Sulfation: Lapho ibhethri le-lead-acid lishiywe esimweni esikhishwe isikhathi eside kakhulu, ukuhola amakristalu e-sulfate angakha emapuletini, anciphise amandla webhethri okubamba icala. Lokhu kuvame kakhulu kumabhethri e-acid anezikhukhula.
4. Imithwalo ye-parasitic:
- Ama-Electrical Drains: Amadivaysi noma amasiko esikebheni angadonsa amandla ngisho nalapho acishiwe, okuholela ekuphumeni kancane kwebhethri.
5. Ukuxhuma kanye nokugqwala:
- Ukuxhumeka okuxekethile / okuloliwe: Qinisekisa ukuthi konke ukuxhumana kwebhethri kuhlanzekile, kuqinile, futhi mahhala. Ama-terminals ahlanzekile angaphazamisa ukuhamba kukagesi.
- I-Cable Isimo: Hlola isimo sezintambo nganoma yiziphi izimpawu zokugqoka noma ukulimala.
6. Ibhethri Uhlobo lwe-Mismatch:
- Ibhethri elingahambelani
7. Izici zezemvelo:
- Amazinga okushisa aphezulu: amazinga okushisa aphezulu kakhulu noma aphansi angathinta ukusebenza kwebhethri kanye nesikhathi sokuphila.
- Ukudlidliza: Ukudlidliza ngokweqile kungalimaza izingxenye zangaphakathi zebhethri.
8. Ukulungiswa kwebhethri:
- Isondlo: Ukulungiswa okujwayelekile, njengokuhlola amazinga we-electrolyte kumabhethri e-lead-acid anezikhukhula, kubalulekile. Amazinga we-electrolyte aphansi angalimaza ibhethri.
Izinyathelo Zokuxazulula Izinkinga
1. Bheka i-Battery Voltage:
- Sebenzisa i-multimeter ukuhlola i-battery voltage. Ibhethri elikhokhiswa ngokuphelele le-12V kufanele lifunde cishe ngo-12,6 kuya ku-12,8 volts. Uma i-voltage iphansi kakhulu, ibhethri lingadedelwa noma lilimele.
2. Hlola ukugcwala kanye nama-terminals ahlanzekile:
- Hlanza ama-terminals webhethri nokuxhumeka ngenhlanganisela ye-baking soda namanzi uma ehlulwa.
3. Hlola ngomhloli wethayi:
- Sebenzisa umhloli wokulayisha kwebhethri ukubheka ikhono lebhethri lokubamba icala ngaphansi komthwalo. Izingxenye eziningi ze-Auto izitolo zinikeza ukuhlolwa kwebhethri kwamahhala.
4. Shaja ibhethri kahle:
- Qinisekisa ukuthi usebenzisa uhlobo olufanele lweshaja yebhethri lakho bese ulandela imihlahlandlela yokushaja umekhi yomenzi.
5. Bheka ukudonswa kwe-parasitic:
- Nqamula ibhethri bese ukala ukudweba kwamanje ngakho konke kucishiwe. Noma yimuphi umdwebo obalulekile wamanje ukhombisa umthwalo we-parasitic.
6. Hlola uhlelo lokushaja:
- Qinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo lokushaja isikebhe (i-alternator, i-Voltage Regulator) lusebenza kahle futhi lunikeze amandla anele.
Uma uhlolile zonke lezi zinto futhi ibhethri namanje ayisabambi, kungaba yisikhathi sokubuyisela ibhethri.
Isikhathi sePosi: Jul-08-2024
